LIBRARY  OF  CONGRESS 


IC-NRLF 


Literature  Subject  Headings 

With  list  for  Shakespeare  collections 
AND 

Language  Subject  Headings 


FOURTH  EDITION 


WASHINGTON 

GOVERNMENT  PRINTING  OFFICE 

LIBRARY  BRANCH 

1920 


LIBRARY  OF  CONGRESS 


Literature  Subject  Headings 


With  list  for  Shakespeare  collections 


AND 


Language  Subject  Headings 


FOURTH  EDITION 


WASHINGTON 

GOVERNMENT  PRINTING  OFFICE 

LIBRARY  BRANCH 

1920 


x-fc 


SCHOOL 


tD3(du2  a^irgn^  J 

L.  C.  card,  20-26004 


PREFATORY   NOTE 

The  third  edition  of  the  Literature  list  having  been  exhausted/ 
it  is  now  reissued,  incorporating  additions  which  have  been  made 
from  1917  to  date.  As  headings  and  subdivisions  are  more  fully 
developed  under  English  than  under  the  other  literatures,  subdi- 
visions (with  the  exception  of  the  period  divisions)  have  been 
given  for  English  literature.  English  poetry,  etc.,  only.  They 
may  be  introduced  when  desirable  under  the  other  literatures; 
the  specifications  (Collections),  (Selections:  Extracts,  etc.)  for 
example,  may  be  added,  when  it  is  desired  to  separate  form  from 
subject  proper. 

The  present  issue  includes  a  preliminary  list  of  language  subject 
headings,  followed  by  a  list  of  subdivisions  used  under  names  of 
languages. 

April,  1920 

3 


438345 


LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Achinese  literature. 

Adages.     See  Maxims;  Proverbs. 

Addresses.     See  Orations;  Speeches,  addresses,  etc. 

After-dinner  speeches. 

See  also  Toasts. 
Alaskan  newspapers. 

PN4897.A4  (History,  etc.) 
Alaskan  periodicals. 

PN4897.A4  (History,  etc.) 
Albanian  literature. 

PG9601-9678 
Alexandrine  verse. 
Allegories. 

PR509.A6  (English  poetry) 
Under  this  heading  are  entered  collections  of  allegories.    For  works 

on  allegory  as  a  literary  form  see  Allegory. 
See  also  Fables  ;  Parables. 
Allegory. 

PNS6.AS 
Amateur  journalism. 


See  also  College  and  school  journalism. 
Amateur  theatricals. 

PN3151-5 
Works  limited  to  plays  for  children  are  entered  under  Children's 

plays. 
See  also  College  and  school  drama;  Drama  in  education; 

Pantomime;  Shadow  pantomimes  and  plays. 
America  in  literature. 

American  authors.     See  Authors,  American. 
American  ballads  and  songs. 
PS583-614  (Collections) 
PS309-324  (History) 
cf.  note  under  English  ballads  and  songs. 

See  also  Ballads,  English;  Campaign  songs;  National  songs, 
American;  Political  ballads  and  songs,  American;  Songs, 
English  ;  War-songs,  American. 

5 


6  LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

American  drama. 

PS623-634  (Collections) 
PS330-351  (History) 
American  essays. 

PS680-688  (Collections) 
PS420-428  (History) 

Under  this  heading  are  entered  collections  of  essays  by  several  au- 
thors ;  not  to  include  essays  of  individual  authors. 
American  fiction. 

PZ1  (Collections) 
PS371-9  (History) 
See  also  Short  stories,  American. 
American  folk-songs.     See  Folk-songs,  American. 
American  letters. 

PS670-678  (Collections) 
PS410-418  (History) 
American  literature. 

PS504-536  (Collections) 
PS1-228  (History) 

See  also  Canadian  literature;  also  German- American  litera- 
ture; Spanish-American  literature;  Swedish- American  lit- 
erature, etc. 
American  literature — Colonial  period. 

PS185-191 
— Revolutionary  period. 

PS193 

— ipth  century. 
PS201-214 
— Early  ipth  century. 

~PS208 
— 2Oth  century. 

PS221-8 
American  literature — Catholic  authors. 

PS591.C3  (Collections) 

American  literature — Massachusetts,  [Ohio,  Southern  states,  etc.] 
PS538-572  (Collections) 
PS241-285  (History) 
American  literature  (French) 

PQ3920-3938 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  French  literature — American  authors. 
See  also  French-Canadian  literature. 
American  newspapers. 

PN4841-4888  (History,  etc.) 

See  also  Canadian  newspapers ;  also  German- American  news- 
papers; Spanish- American  newspapers,  etc. 
American  newspapers^ — Boston.,  [Illinois,  Kansas,  etc.] 
PN4891-9 


LITEBATUBE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  7 

American  orations. 

PS660-668  (Collections) 
PS400-408  (History) 
Under  this  heading  are  entered  collections  of  orations  by  several 

authors ;  not  to  include  orations  of  individual  authors. 
American  periodicals. 

PN4841-4888  (History,  etc.) 

See  also  Canadian  periodicals ;  also  Norwegian-American  pe- 
riodicals; Spanish-American  periodicals,  etc. 
American  periodicals — California,  [Ohio  Valley,  Philadelphia,  etc.] 

PN4891-9 
American  poetry. 

PS583-619  (Collections) 
PS301-324  (History) 

See  also  Canadian  poetry;  Negro  poetry  (American);  also 
German-American  poetry;  Spanish- American  poetry,  etc. 
American  poetry — Colonial  period. 

PS312 
— Revolutionary  period. 

PS314 

—ipth  century. 
PS316-321 
— Early  ipth  century. 

PS319 
— 20th  century. 

PS324 
American  poetry  (French) 

PQ3910-3914 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  French  poetry — American  authors. 
See  also  French-Canadian  poetry. 
American  prose  literature. 

PS643-659  (Collections) 
PS362-6  (History) 

American  satire.     See  Satire,  American. 
American  songs.    See  Songs,  English ;  also  American  ballads  and 

songs ;  National  songs,  American. 
American  sonnets.    See  Sonnets,  American. 
American  wit  and  humor. 

PN6157-6161  (Collections) 
PS430-438  (History) 
Here  are  entered  collections   from  several  authors ;  not  to  include 

works  of  individual  authors. 
American  wit  and  humor,  Pictorial. 

NC1420-1429 
Americans  in  literature. 

PS338.A6  (American  drama) 


8  LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Ana. 

PN6249-6258 

See  also  Anecdotes  ;  Table-talk. 
Anecdotes. 

PN6259-6268  (Collections) 

See  also  Ana;  Table-talk;  also  subdivision  Anecdotes,  face- 
tiae, satire,  etc.  under  special  subjects  (e.  g.  Literature — 
Anecdotes,  facetiae,  satire,  etc.) 
Anecdotes — Boston,  fit.  Brit.,  Scotland,  etc.] 
Anglo-Indian  literature. 

For  literature  by  English  residents  of  India. 
See  also  English  literature — Indian  authors. 
Anglo-Norman  letters. 

PR1344  (Collections) 
PR913  (History) 
Anglo-Norman  literature. 

PR1119-1120  (Collections) 
PR251-369  (History) 
PR1203  (Poetry) 
Anglo-Saxon  literature. 

PR1490-1508  (Collections) 
PR171-236  (History) 
Anglo-Saxon  poetry. 

PR1490-1508  (Collections) 
PR201-217  (History) 
Animals  in  literature. 

Animals  in  poetry.     See  Animals  in  literature. 
Anthologies. 

PN6014 
See  also  Literature — Collections;  Poetry — Collections;  also 

names  of  literatures. 
Aphorisms  and  apothegms. 

PN6269-6278;  PN6299-6308 

See  also  Epigrams;  Maxims;  Proverbs;  Quotations;  Table- 
talk. 

Apothegms.     See  Aphorisms  and  apothegms. 
Arabic  literature. 

Arabic  literature — Christian  authors. 
Arabic  literature — Jewish  authors. 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  Jewish  literature  (Arabic) 
Arabic  newspapers. 
Arabic  poetry. 

Arabic  tales.     See  Tales,  Arabic. 
Argentine  literature. 
PQ7600-7799 


LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  9 

Argentine  newspapers. 

PN5001-5010  (History,  etc.) 
Argentine  periodicals. 

PN5001-5010  (History,  etc.) 
Argentine  poetry. 

PQ7749_7751  (Collections) 

PQ7661  (History) 
Armenian  literature. 

PK8500-8958 

Armoric  literature.     See  Breton  literature. 
Aryan  folk-lore.     See  Folk-lore,  Aryan. 
Assyrian  letters.     5V£- Assyro-Babylonian  letters. 
Assyrian  literature.     See  Assyro-Babylonian  literature. 
Assyro-Babylonian  letters. 
Assyro-Babylonian  literature. 

PJ3561-3959 

Asturian  literature.     See  Spanish  literature — Asturias. 
Australian  literature. 

PR9400-9597 
Australian  newspapers. 

PN55 10-5590  (History,  etc.) 

Australian  newspapers — Melbourne,  [Sydney,  etc.] 
Australian  periodicals. 

PN5510-5590  (History,  etc.) 

Australian  periodicals — New  South  Wales,  \etc.^ 
Australian  poetry. 

PR9531-9563  (Collections) 

PR9461-9481  (History) 

Austrian  ballads  and  songs.     See  Bohemian  ballads  and  songs; 
German  ballads  and  songs,  etc. ;  also  Folk-songs,  German ; 
Folk-songs,  Hungarian,  etc. 
Austrian  drama  (German) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  German  drama — Austrian  authors. 
Austrian  literature. 

Comprises  literature  in  German,  Bohemian,  Hungarian,  etc. 
See  also  Bohemian  literature;  Croatian  literature;  Hunga- 
rian literature ;  Slavic  literature. 
Austrian  literature  (German) 

PT3810-3829 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  German  literature — Austrian  authors. 
Austrian  literature  (German) — Vienna. 
Austrian  newspapers. 

PN$162-4  (History) 

See   also    Bohemian    newspapers ;    Hungarian    newspapers ; 
Slavic  newspapers. 


10  LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Austrian  newspapers — Styria,  [etc.] 

PN5168-9 
Austrian  periodicals. 

PN5162-4  (History) 
See  also  Bohemian  periodicals ;  Hungarian  periodicals  ;  Slavic 

periodicals. 
Austrian  periodicals — Styria,  ^etc.^ 

PN5168-9 
Austrian  poetry  (German) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  German  poetry — Austrian  authors. 
Authors. 

PN  (General) 

See  also  Children  as  authors:  Litterateurs;  Women  as  au- 
thors; also  special  classes  of  writers   (e.  g.  Dramatists, 
Historians,  Humorists,  Novelists,  Poets) 
— Correspondence,  reminiscences,  etc. 
Authors,  American,  [English,  French,  etc.] 

PS ;  PR ;  PQ,  etc. 

Under  the  headings  Authors,  American;  Authors,  English,  etc.,  are 
entered  works  in  which  the  personal  and  strictly  biographical  ele- 
ment is  emphasized  rather  than  the  literary.    Works  in  which  both 
elements  are  combined  are  entered  under  the  name  of  the  literature 
treated  of,  with  subdivision  Bio-bibliography  or  History  and  criti- 
cism (e.  g.  American  literature — Bio-bibliography) 
Authors,  Catholic.     See  Catholic  authors. 
Authors,  Insane. 

PN171.I 6 
Authors,  Laboring  class. 

Here  are  entered  works  on  the  contributions  to  literature  by  authors 

belonging  to  or  coming  from  the  laboring  classes. 
Authors,  Medieval. 
PN670-682 

Authors,  Negro.     See  Negro  authors. 
Authors,  Women. 
PN471-9 

PS147-151  (American) 
PR111-115  (English) 
PQ149  (French) 

Works  mainly  biographical  are  entered  here.  If  limited  to  one  coun- 
try an  additional  entry  is  made  (e.  g.  1.  Authors,  Women.  2.  Au- 
thors, French) 

Works   mainly  critical   are  entered  under   the  heading  Women   as 
authors.    In  doubtful  cases  the  heading  Authors,  Women  is  to  be 
preferred. 
Authors  and  patrons. 

See  also  Literature  and  state. 
Authors  and  publishers. 
Authors  and  the  theater. 


LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  11 

Authorship. 

PN 101-163 

See- also  Authors;  Autobiography;  Biography  (as  a  literary 
form)  ;  Children  as  authors;  Drama — Technique;  Editing; 
Fiction — Technique;  Imitation  (in  literature)  ;  Journalism; 
Literary  forgeries  and  mystifications;  Literature;  Plagia- 
rism; Plots  (Drama,  novel,  etc.);  Short  story;  Versifica- 
tion ;  Women  as  authors. 
— Addresses,  essays,  lectures. 

PN149 
— Anecdotes,  facetiae,  satire,  etc. 

PN165 

— Collaboration. 
— Handbooks,  manuals,  etc. 
Autobiographies. 

CT101  (Collections  in  English) 
Autobiography. 

CT25' 

See  also  Biography  (as  a  literary  form) 
Aztec  literature. 
PM4068 
Aztec  poetry. 

Bable  literature.     See  Spanish  literature — Asturias. 
Babylonian  letters.     See  Assyro-Babylonian  letters. 
Babylonian  literature.     See  Assyro-Babylonian  literature. 
Ballade. 

PN1471  (History  and  criticism) 
Ballades. 

PR1194  (English  literature) 
Here  are  entered  collections  of  ballades.    For  works  on  the  literary 

form  see  Ballade. 
Ballads. 

PN1376  (History  and  criticism) 
See  also  Political  ballads  and  songs. 
Ballads,  English,  [French,  German,  etc.] 

Under  the  headings  Ballads,  English ;  Ballads,  French,  etc.,  are  en- 
tered collections  of  ballads  including  both  words  and  music,  and, 
with  subdivision  History  and  criticism,  works  treating  chiefly  of 
the  music. 

For  general  works  or  for  those  dealing  only  with  the  literary  aspects 
of  the  subject,  and  for  collections  of  ballads  which  contain  the 
words  but  not  the  music,  the  headings  English  ballads  and  songs, 
French  ballads  and  songs,  etc.,  are  used. 
Bards  and  bardism. 

ML287-9;  ML3653-6 

See  also  Meistersinger ;  Minnesingers ;  Minstrels ;  Scalds  and 
scaldic  poetry;  Troubadours;  Trouveres. 


12  LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Basque  literature. 

PH5301-5399 

Battle-songs.     See  War-songs. 

Bavarian  literature.     See  German  literature — Bavaria. 
Belgian  literature. 

Comprises  literature  in  Flemish,  French,  and  Walloon. 
Belgian  literature — Mons,  \Namur,  etc.] 
Belgian  literature  (Flemish)     See  Flemish  literature. 
Belgian  literature  (French) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  French  literature — Belgian  authors. 
Belgian  literature  (Walloon)     See  Walloon  literature. 
Belgian  newspapers. 

PN5262-4  (History) 
See  also  Flemish  newspapers. 
Belgian  periodicals. 

PN5262-4  (History) 
See  also  Flemish  periodicals. 
Belgian  poetry. 

Comprises  poetry  in  Flemish,  French,  and  Walloon. 
Belgian  poetry  (Flemish)     See  Flemish  poetry. 
Belgian  poetry  (French) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  French  poetry — Belgian  authors. 
Belgian  poetry  (Walloon)     See  Walloon  poetry. 
Bengali  literature. 

PK1700-1718 
Bible  in  literature. 

PN49  (General) 

PN1077  (Poetry:  general) 

Biography — Technique.     See  Biography  (as  a  literary  form) 
Biography  (as  a  literary  form) 

CT21 

See  also  Autobiography. 
Birds  in  literature. 

PN6110.B6 

Blind,  Poetry  for  the. 
Bohemian-American  literature. 

PG5050-5069 
Bohemian-American  newspapers. 

PN4885.B6  (History,  etc.) 
Bohemian  ballads  and  songs. 

PG5014;  PG5019 
cf.  note  under  English  ballads  and  songs. 


LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  13 

Bohemian  literature. 

PG5000-5198 

Under  this  heading  are  entered  (1)  works  on  Bohemian  literature  in 
general,  not  confined  to  literature  in  the  Bohemian  language;   (2) 
literature  in  the  Bohemian  (Czechic)  language. 
Works  on  German-Bohemian  literature  are  entered  under  German 

literature — Bohemia. 
Bohemian  newspapers. 

PN5168.B7  (History) 
Bohemian  periodicals. 

PN5168.B7  (History) 
Bohemian  poetry. 

PG502l'  (Collections) 

PG5010  (History) 
Bolivian  literature. 

PQ7800-7819 
Bolivian  newspapers. 

PN501 1-5015  (History,  etc.) 
Bolivian  periodicals. 

PN5011-5015  (History,  etc.) 
Bolivian  poetry. 

•PQ7814  (Collections) 

PQ7810  (History) 

Boris  mots.     Sec  Wit  and  humor. 
Book  verse. 

Z992.5 
Braj   literature. 

PK1950-1968 
Brazilian  literature. 

PQ9500-9699 

Brazilian  literature — iQth  century. 
Brazilian  literature — 20th  century. 
Brazilian  newspapers. 

PN5022-4  (History) 
Brazilian  newspapers — Ceard  (State),  \JPernambuco,  etc.} 

PN5028-9 
Brazilian  periodicals. 

PN5022-4  (History) 
Brazilian  periodicals — Para  (State),  fcrnambuco.  etc.] 

PN5028-9 
Brazilian  poetry. 

PQ9649-9663  (Collections) 

PQ9561-9581  (History) 
Breton  literature. 

PB2856-2931 
Breton  poetry. 

PB2887  (Collections) 

PB2856-8   (History) 


14  LITEBATUBE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

British  literature.     See  English  literature ;  Irish  literature  ;  Scot- 
tish literature. 

Bucolic  poetry.     See  Pastoral  poetry. 
Bulgarian  literature. 

PG1000-1198 
Bulgarian  newspapers. 

PN5355.B8  (History,  etc.) 
Bulgarian  periodicals. 

PN5355.B8  (History,  etc.) 
Bulgarian  poetry. 

PG1014  (Collections) 

PG1010  (History) 
Bulls,  Colloquial. 

PN6231.B8 

Bulls,  Irish.     See  Bulls,  Colloquial ;  Irish  wit  and  humor. 
Burlesque. 

PN6149.B8 
See   also   Farce;   Grotesque;   Parody;   Travesty;   Wit   and 

humor. 
Burlesques. 

PN6231.B83 
Under  this  heading  are  entered  collections  of  burlesques.    For  works 

on  burlesque  see  the  heading  Burlesque. 
See  also  Parodies. 
Burmese  literature. 

PL3971-3991 
Byzantine  literature. 

Calabrian  literature.     See  Italian  literature — Calabria. 
Calmuck  literature.     See  Folk-lore,  Kalmuck. 
Cambodian  literature.     See  Khmer  literature. 
Campaign  songs. 

By  date,  subdivided  by  party. 
Canadian  fiction. 

PR9197-9207 

Canadian  folk-songs.     See  Folk-songs,  Canadian. 
Canadian  literature. 

PR9231-9244  (Collections) 

PR9100-9153  (History) 
See  also  French-Canadian  literature. 
Canadian  newspapers. 

PN4904-8  (History) 
Canadian  newspapers — Ottawa,  ^Quebec,  etc.} 

PN4916-4919 
Canadian  periodicals. 

PN4904-8  (History) 


LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  15 

Canadian  periodicals — Ottawa,  ^Quebec,  etc.] 

PN4916-4919 
Canadian  poetry. 

PR9249-9261  (Collections) 

PR9161-9181  (History) 
See  also  French-Canadian  poetry. 
Carnival  plays. 
Carnival  songs. 

PQ4222.C4  (Italian  literature) 
Carols. 

PR1195.C2  (English  literature) 

/-*  ^  i        j 
Catalan  drama. 

PC3915 

Catalan  folk-songs.     See  Folk-songs,  Catalan. 
Catalan  literature. 

PC3901-3965 
Catalan  poetry. 
Catholic  authors. 

See  also  subdivision  Catholic  authors  under  names  of  litera- 
tures, e.  g.  /American  literature — Catholic  authors. 
Catholic  literature. 

Celtic  folk-lore.     See  Folk-lore,  Celtic. 
Celtic  literature. 

PB1096-1100 

See  also  Breton  literature;  Cornish  literature;  Gaelic  litera- 
ture ;  Irish  literature ;  Scottish  literature ;  Welsh  literature. 
Celtic  poetry. 
Centos. 

PN1475 

See  also  Pasticcio. 

Chansons.     See  French  ballads  and  songs. 
Chansons  de  geste. 

PQ201 ;  PQ1310 
Chap-books. 

PN970  (General) 

PR972-5  (English  literature) 
Children  as  authors. 

BF723.A8  (Child  study) 
Children  in  literature  and  art. 

N7640-7649  (Art) 

PN56.C5  (Literature) 
Children  in  poetry. 

PN6110.C4 


16  LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Children's  literature. 

PZ;  PN6110.C4 
Under  this  heading  are  entered  works  on  the  subject  of  children's 

literature,  as  well  as  collections  and  selections. 
— Bibliography. 

Z1037 

Children's  literature — France,  [Italy,  Spain,  etc.] 
Children's  periodicals. 

PZ4  (History) 
Children's  plays. 

PN6120.A4-5 
Here  are  entered  collections  of  plays  for  children  and  works  on  such 

plays. 
Works  on  amateur  theatricals,  if  not  limited  to  children's  plays,  are 

entered  under  the  heading  Amateur  theatricals. 
Children's  poetry. 

PZ8.3;  PN6110.C4 
— Illustra  tions. 

Children's  poetry,  English,  ^French,  Italian,  etc.] 
Children's  sermons. 

BV43KM315 
Children's  songs. 

Children's  songs,  French,  [German,  Swiss,  etc.] 
Children's  stories. 

PZ  (Collections) 
Chilean  ballads  and  songs. 

cf.  note  under  English  ballads  and  songs. 
Chilean  drama. 

PQ8064-S070  (Collections) 

PQ7983-7995  (History) 
Chilean  fiction. 

PQ8075  (Collections) 
Chilean  literature. 

PQ7900-8099 
Chilean  newspapers. 

PN5041-5050  (History,  etc.) 
Chilean  periodicals. 

PN5041-5050  (History,  etc.) 
Chilean  poetry. 

PQ8050  (Collections) 

PQ7961  (History) 
Chinese  fiction. 

Chinese  folk-lore.     See  Folk-lore,  Chinese. 
Chinese  folk-songs.     See  Folk-songs,  Chinese. 
Chinese  literature. 

PL2501-3299 


LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  17 

Chinese  newspapers. 

PN5362-4  (History) 
Chinese  newspapers — Shanghai,  ^etc.] 

PN5368-9 
Chinese  poetry. 
Christian  literature,  Early. 

PN640-649  (General) 
Christianity  in  literature. 

PN49 

Christmas — Drama.     See  Christmas  plays. 
Christmas — Poetry. 

PN6110.C5 

Christmas  carols.     See  Carols. 
Christmas  plays. 

PN6120.C5 

Christmas  plays,  Medieval. 
Christmas  stories. 

PN6071.C6 

Chronicle  play.     See  Historical  drama. 
Church  Slavic  literature. 

PG701-5 

Cingalese  literature.     See  Sinhalese  literature. 
Classical  literature. 

PA3301-3671  (Collections) 
See  also  Greek  literature ;  Latin  literature. 
— Addresses,  essays,  lectures. 
— Bibliography. 

Z7016-7030 

— Bibliography — -Catalogs. 
— History  and  criticism. 

PA3001-3048 
— Translations. 

—Translations  into  English,  [French,  German,  etc.] 
Classical  poetry. 

PA3431-3459  (Collections) 

PA3019-3022  (History  and  criticism) 
Clergy  in  literature. 

PR151.P8  (English  literature) 

Collaboration  in  literature.     See  Authorship — Collaboration. 
College  and  school  drama. 
— History  and  criticism. 

PN3175-3191 


18  LITEKATUKE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

College  and  school  journalism. 

PN4825-7  (Amateur  journalism) 

Here  are  entered  works  on  the  art,  theory,  history,  etc.  of  college  and 
school  journalism.  For  bibliographies  and  lists  of  journals  see 
Students'  periodicals — Bibliography. 

College  periodicals.  See  Students'  periodicals — Bibliography,  for 
bibliographies  and  lists  of  journals.  Works  on  the  art,  his- 
tory, etc.,  of  college  journalism  are  entered  under  College 
and  school  journalism. 

College  plays.     Sec  College  and  school  drama. 
College  poetry.     See  College  verse. 
College  songs.     See  Students'  songs. 
College  stories. 
PZ1-7 
College  verse. 

PN6110.C7 

See  also  Students'  songs. 

College  verse — Boiudoin,  ^Harvard,  Oxford,  etc.] 
Colloquial  bulls.     See  Bulls,  Colloquial. 
Colombian  literature. 
PQ8160-8179 

Colombian  literature — Bogota,  [etc.] 
Colombian  newspapers. 

PN5051-5  (History,  etc.) 
Colombian  periodicals. 

PN5051-5  (History,  etc.) 
Colombian  poetry. 

PQ8174'(  Collections) 
PQ8170  (History) 
Comedy. 

PN1920-1929;  PN6147-9  (History,  etc.) 

See  also  Burlesque ;  Comic,  The ;  Commedia  dell'  arte ;  Farce  ; 
Grotesque;  also  French  drama   (Comedy);  Greek  drama 
(Comedy)  ;  Italian  drama  (Comedy),  etc. 
Comic,  The. 

PN1920-1929 

Comic  literature.     See  Burlesque ;  Comedy ;  Commedia  dell'  arte ; 
Farce ;  Parody ;  Satire ;  Travesty ;  also  subdivision  Parodies, 
travesties,    etc.    under  names   of   prominent   authors,   e.   g. 
Shakespeare,  William — Parodies,  travesties,  etc. 
Commedia  dell'  arte. 

PQ4236-8  (Collections) 
PQ4155-9  (History) 
Commonplace-books. 
Community  plays,  etc. 
PN3203 


LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  19 

Comparative  literature.     Sec  Literature,  Comparative. 

Complancha.     See  Laments. 

Conversation. 

Sec  also  Table-talk. 
Cornish  drama. 

PB2569  (Collections) 

PB2552    (History) 
Cornish  literature. 

PE2563-2621  (Collections) 

PB2551-4    (History) 
Corsican  literature. 

PQ5901.C7-5904.C7 
Costa  Rican  poetry. 
Cree  hymns.     See  Hymns,  Cree. 
Crime  in  literature. 

HV6249 

See  also  Picaresque  literature. 
Croatian  literature. 

PG160O-1798 
Croatian  poetry. 
Cuban  ballads  and  songs. 

cf.  note  under  English  ballads  and  songs. 
Cuban  literature. 

PQ7370-7M9 
Cuban  newspapers. 

PN4932-4  (History) 
Cuban  newspapers — Sagua  la  Grande,  \ctc.] 

PN4938-9 
Cuban  periodicals. 

PN4931-4940  (History,  etc.) 
Cuban  poetry. 

Czechic  literature.     See  Bohemian  literature. 
Dalmatian  literature. 

PG1480-1498 
Danish- American  newspapers. 

PN4885.S2  (History,  etc.) 
Danish  authors.     Sec  Authors,  Danish. 
Danish  ballads  and  songs. 

PT7990  (Collections) 

PT7791  (History) 

cf.  note  under  English  ballads  and  songs. 
Danish  folk-songs.     Sec  Folk-songs,  Danish. 
Danish  literature. 

PT7950-7970  (Collections) 

FT7601-7660  (History) 


20  LITEEATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Danish  newspapers. 

PN5281-5290  (History,  etc.) 
Danish  periodicals. 

PN5281-5290  (History,  etc.) 
Danish  poetry. 

PT7975-7994  (Collections) 
PT7770-7795  (History) 

Debates.     See  Debating;  also  American  orations;  English  ora- 
tions ;  Orations ;  "Speeches,  addresses,  etc. 
Debating. 

PN4181-4191 
Detective  stories. 

PZ1-3  (Collections) 
PN3428  (History) 
Devil  in  literature. 
Dialogue. 

PN1S51 

PR618  (English  literature) 
Dialogues. 

PN4290-4291 
Under  this  heading  are  entered  collections  of  dialogues.    For  works 

on  dialogue  as  a  literary  form  see  the  heading  Dialogue. 
Didactic  literature. 
PN605.D6 
Didactic  literature,  French,  (-German,  etc.] 

PQ ;  PT,  etc. 
Didactic  poetry. 

PN1401  (History,  etc.) 
Didactic  poetry,  French,  [Italian,  etc.] 

PQ ;  PT,  etc. 

Dolce  stil  nuovo.     See  Italian  poetry — Early  to  1400. 
Dominican  poetry. 

PQ7451 
Drama. 

PN 1600-1861 

Here  are  entered  works  dealing  with  the  subject  of  the  drama  in 
general;  for  works  on  the  history  and  criticism  of  the  drama  see 
subdivision  History  and  criticism,  cf.  note  under  the  heading  Lit- 
erature. 

See  also  Burlesque ;  Carnival  plays ;  Children's  plays ;  Christ- 
mas plays ;  College  and  school  drama ;  Comedy ;  Dialogue ; 
Farce;  Historical  drama;  Jesuit  drama;  Masks  (Plays); 
Melodrama;  Monologue;  Moralities;  Mysteries  and  mir- 
acle-plays; Pantomime;  Passion-plays;  Pastoral  drama; 
Plots  (Drama,  novel,  etc.);  Prologues  and  epilogues; 
Puppet-plays;  Religious  drama;  Tragedy;  also  English 
drama ;  French  drama ;  German  drama,  etc. ;  and  sub- 


LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  21 

Drama — Continued. 

division   Drama   under   special   subjects    (e.   g.    Easter — 
Drama;    France — History — Revolution — Drama;    Indians 
of  North  America — Drama)  and  under  names  of  famous 
persons. 
— Addresses,  essays,  lectures. 

PN1621-3 

Here  are  entered  single  addresses,  essays,  and  lectures,  as  well  as 
collections  by  one  or  more  authors.    For  collections  covering  the 
subject  systematically  and  comprehensively,  prefer  the  subdivision 
History  and  criticism. 
— Bibliography. 

Z5781-5  (General:  bibliography  of  drama  of  particular  countries 

with  national  bibliography,  Z1201-1500) 
— Bibliography — Catalogs. 
— Bio-bibliography. 
— Biography.     See  Dramatists. 
— Collections. 

PN61 11-6120 
— Dictionaries,  indexes,  etc. 

PN1625 
— History  and  criticism. 

PN1720-1861 
cf.  note  under  Drama. 
— Outlines,  syllabi,  etc. 

PN1731 
— Periodicals. 

PN1600-1609 

— Plot.  See  Plots  (Drama,  novel,  etc.) 
— Selections.  See  Drama — Collections. 
— Societies. 

PN161 1-1619 
— Study  and  teaching. 

PN1701 
— Technique. 

PN 1660-1691 
Drama — i/th  century. 

PN1831 
— 1 8th  century. 

PN184l" 
— ipth  century. 

PN1851 
— 20th  century. 

PN1861 

Drama,  Academic.     See  College  and  school  drama. 
Drama,  Ancient. 
PN1741 


22  LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Drama,  Historical.     See  Historical  drama. 
Drama,  Medieval. 

PN1751 

See  also  Carnival  plays ;  Christmas  plays,  Medieval ;  Morali- 
ties ;  Mysteries  and  miracle-plays ;  Passion-plays. 
Drama,  Modern.     See  Drama. 
Drama,  Oriental.     See  Oriental  drama. 
Drama  in  education. 

PN3171 
Dramatists. 

PN1720-1861 
Dramatists,  American,  [English,  French,  etc.] 

PS;  PR;  PQ,  etc.   ' 

cf.  note  under  Authors,  American,  [English,  French,  etc.] 
Drinking  songs. 

PN6237 

See  also  Students'  songs. 
Dutch  authors.     See  Authors,  Dutch. 
Dutch  ballads  and  songs. 

PT5480  (Collections) 

PT5239  (History,  etc.) 
cf.  note  under  English  ballads  and  songs. 
Dutch  drama. 

PT5490-5491  (Collections) 

PT5250-5295  (History) 

Dutch  folk-songs.     See  Folk-songs,  Dutch. 
Dutch  hymns.     See  Hymns,  Dutch. 
Dutch  literature. 

PT5400-5460  (Collections) 

PT5001-5110  (History) 
See  also  Flemish  literature. 
Dutch  literature — Early  to  1500. 

PT5121-5137 
— 1500-1800. 

PT5141-5165 
— i oth  century. 

PT517Q-5175 
— 2 oth  century. 

PT5180^5185 
Dutch  newspapers. 

PN5252-4  (History) 
Dutch  newspapers — Arnhem,  \etc.^ 

PN5258-9 
Dutch  periodicals. 

PN5252-4  (History) 


LITEKATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  23 

Dutch  poetry. 

PT5470-5488  (Collections) 
PT5201-5245  (History) 
Dutch  poetry — Early  to  1500. 

PT5131-4 
— 1^00-1800. 

PT5215-5222 
— ipth  century. 
PT5225-7 
— 20th  century. 

PT5230-5232 
Dutch  wit  and  humor. 

Here  are  entered  collections  from  several  authors;  not  to  include 

works  of  individual  authors. 
Easter — Drama. 

See  also  Drama,  Medieval ;  Mysteries  and  miracle-plays. 
Easter — Poetry. 

PN6110.E2 

Eclogues.     See  Pastoral  poetry. 
Ecuadorian  literature. 

PQ8200-8219 
Ecuadorian  newspapers. 

PN5066-5070  (History,  etc.) 
Ecuadorian  periodicals. 

PN5066-5070  (History,  etc.) 
Ecuadorian  poetry. 

PQ8214  (Collections) 
PQ8210  (History) 
Eddas. 
Editing. 

Here  are  entered  works  on  the  editing  of  books  and  texts.    For  the 

editing  of  newspapers,  etc.,  see  Journalism. 
Egyptian  fiction. 
Egyptian  letters. 
Egyptian  literature. 

PJ1501-1949  (Collections) 
PJ1481-S    (History) 

Egyptian  tales.     See  Tales,  Egyptian. 
Elegiac  poetry. 

PN1389 

See  also  Laments. 

Elegiac  poetry,  French,  [Italian,  etc.] 
Encyclopedists. 
English  authors.     See  Authors,  English. 


24  LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

English  ballads  and  songs. 

PR1181-8 

Here  are  entered  collections  of  ballads  and  songs  which  contain  the 
words  but  not  the  music;  also,  with  subdivision  History  and  criti- 
cism, general  works  and  those  dealing  with  the  literary  aspects  of 
the  subject. 

Collections  including  both  words  and  music,  and  works  treating  chiefly 
of  the  music,  take  the  headings  Ballads,  English,  or  Songs,  English. 
— Bibliography. 
Z2014.B2 
— History  and  criticism. 

PR507 
English  drama  (Collections) 

PR1241-1273 

See  also  Historical  drama,  English ;  Moralities,  English ;  Mys- 
teries and  miracle-plays,  English ;  Prologues  and  epilogues. 
English  drama  (Selections:  Extracts,  etc.) 

PR1245 
English  drama — Addresses,  essays,  lectures. 

PR627 

cf.  note  under  English  literature — Addresses,  essays,  lectures. 
— Anthologies  and  chrestomathies.     See  English  drama  (Col- 
lections) ;  English  drama  (Selections:  Extracts,  etc.) 
— Bib  liography. 
Z2014.D7 

— Bio-bib  liography. 

— Biography.     See  Dramatists,  English. 
— Dictionaries,  indexes,  etc. 

PR623 

— Examinations,  questions,  etc.     See  English  literature — Ex- 
aminations, questions ',  etc. 
— History  and  criticism. 

PR621-635 

— Outlines,  syllabi,  etc.     See  English  literature — Outlines,  syl- 
labi, etc. 
— Sources. 
— Stories,  plots,  etc. 

PR635.P5 
— Study  and  teaching.      See  English  literature  —  Study  and 

teaching. 
— Translations. 
— Translations  from  French,  ^German,  etc.] 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  French,  [German,  etc.]  drama — Trans- 
lations into  English. 
— Translations  into  French,  ^German,  etc.] 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  French,  [German,  etc.]  drama — Trans- 
lations from  English. 


LITEBATUEE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  25 

English  drama — [period  divisions-^ 

Use  same  subdivisions  under  English  drama — [period  divisions]   as 
under  English  drama,  omitting  (Collections)  and  (Selections:  Ex- 
tracts, etc.) 
— Medieval. 

PR641-4 
— Early  modern  and  Elizabethan. 

PR646-680 
— Restoration. 
PR691-9 

— 1 8th  century. 
PR701-719 
— icjth  century. 
PR721-734 
— 20th  century. 
PR736-9 

English  drama — Irish  authors. 
PR8864-8870  (Collections) 
PR8783-8795  (History) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  Irish  drama  (English) 
English  drama — Scottish  authors. 
PR8664-8670  (Collections) 
PR8583-8595  (History) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  Scottish  drama. 
English  drama  (Comedy) 

PR1248 

— Bib  liograp  hy. 
— History  and  criticism. 

PR631 

— Translations.     See  English  drama — Translations. 
English  drama  (Tragedy) 

PR1257 

— Bibliography. 
— History  and  criticism. 

PR633 

— Translations.     See  English  drama — Translations. 
English  essays. 

PR1361-9 

Under  this  heading  are  entered  collections  of  essays  by  several  au- 
thors ;  not  to  include  essays  of  individual  authors. 
— Bibliography. 
— History  and  criticism. 

PR921-7 
English  fiction  (Collections) 

PZ1 
See  also  Short  stories,  English. 


26  LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

English  fiction  (Selections:  Extracts,  etc.) 
English  fiction — Addresses,  essays,  lectures. 

PR823 

cf.  note  under  English  literature — Addresses,  essays,  lectures. 
— Anthologies  and  chrestomathies.     See  English  fiction   (Col- 
lections) ;  English  fiction  (Selections:  Extracts,  etc.) 
— Bibliography. 
Z2014.F4 

— Bibliography — Catalogs. 
— Bio-bibliography. 
— Biography.     See  Authors,  English. 
— Dictionaries,  indexes,  etc. 

— Examinations,  questions,  etc.     See  English  literature — Ex- 
aminations, questions,  etc. 
— History  and  criticism. 

PR821-S89 

— Outlines,  syllabi,  etc.     See  English  literature — Outlines,  syl- 
labi, etc. 
— Study  and  teaching.      See  English  literature  —  Study  and 

teaching. 
— Translations. 
— Translations  from  French,  ^German,  etc.] 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  French,  [German,  etc.]  fiction — Trans- 
lations into  English. 
— Translations  into  French,  ^German,  etc.} 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  French,  [German,  etc.]  fiction — Trans- 

lations  from  English. 
English  fiction — [period  divisions^ 

Use   same  subdivisions  under   English  fiction — [period   divisions}   as 
under  English  fiction,  omitting  (Collections)  and  (Selections:  Ex- 
tracts, etc.) 
— Middle  English  (7/00-1500) 

PR251-297 
— Early  modern  (to  1700) 

PR767-9 

— i8th  century. 
PR769    • 

— ipth  century. 
PR771-789 
— 20th  century. 

PR801-9 

English  fiction — Irish  authors. 
PR8875-6  (Collections) 
PR8797-S807  (History) 
Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  Irish  fiction  (English) 


LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  27 

English  fiction — Scottish  authors. 
PR8675-6  (Collections) 
PR8597-8607  (History) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  Scottish  fiction. 
English  folk-songs.     See  Folk-songs,  English. 
English  hymns.     See  Hymns,  English. 
English  letters. 

PR1341-9  (Collections) 
— History  and  criticism. 

PR91 1-917 
English  literature  (Collections) 

PR1101-1149 
English  literature  (Selections:  Extracts,  etc.) 

PR1109 
English  literature — Addresses,  essays,  lectures. 

PR99-101 

Under  this  heading  are  entered  single  addresses,  essays,  and  lectures, 
as  well  as  collections  by  one  or  more  authors.  For  collections  cov- 
ering the  subject  systematically  and  comprehensively,  prefer  the 
subdivision  History  and  criticism. 

— Anthologies  and  chrestomathies.  See  English  literature 
(Collections);  English  literature  (Selections:  Extracts, 
etc.) 

— Bibliography. 
Z2001-2029 

— Bibliography — Catalogs. 
— Bibliography — Early. 

Z2002;  Z2012 

For  bibliographies  issued  before  1800. 
— Bibliography — First  editions. 

Z2014.F5 

— Bibliography — Periodicals. 
— Bio-bibliography. 

Z2010;  Z2011-2014 

— Biography.     See  Authors,  English. 
— Dictionaries,  indexes,  etc. 

PR19 
— Examinations,  questions,  etc. 

PR87 
— History  and  criticism. 

PR1-149 

— History  and  criticism — Bibliography. 
— History  and  criticism — Periodicals. 

PR1 

— Outlines,  syllabi,  etc. 
PR87 


28  LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

English  literature — Continued. 
— Study  and  teaching. 

PR31-53 
— Translations. 

PR1112-1116  (Collections) 
PR137  (History) 
— Translations  from  French,  [German,  etc.] 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  French,   [German,   etc.]   literature — 

Translations  into  English. 
— Translations  into  French,  ^German,  etc.] 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under   French,   [German,  etc.]   literature — 

Translations  from  English. 
English  literature — ^period  divisions-^ 

Use  same  subdivisions  under  English  literature — [period  divisions^  as 
under  English  literature,  omitting  (Collections)  and  (Selections: 
Extracts,  etc.) 

— Old  English.     See  Anglo-Saxon  literature. 
— Middle  English  (1100-1500) 

PR25 1-369 
— Early  modern  (to  I'/oo) 

PR401-439 
— 1 8th  century. 
PR441-9 

— loth  century. 
PR451-469 
Includes  literary  histories  extending  into  the  early  part  of  the  20th 

century. 

— 20th  century. 
PR471-9 
Includes  literary  histories  beginning  with  the  transition  period  1890 

to  1910. 

English  literature — Catholic  authors. 
English  literature — Indian  authors. 

For  literature  by  native  Indian  authors.    Works  on  literature  by  Eng- 
lish residents  of  India  are  entered  under  Anglo-Indian  literature. 
English  literature — Irish  authors. 
PR8831-8844  (Collections) 
PR8710-8753  (History) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  Irish  literature  (English) 
English  literature — Japanese  authors. 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  Japanese  literature  (English) 
English  literature — Scottish  authors. 
PR8631-S644  (Collections) 
PR85 10-8553  (History) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  Scottish  literature. 
English  literature — Australia.     See  Australian  literature. 
English  literature — Canada.     See  Canadian  literature. 


LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  29 

English  literature — Lancashire,  ^London,  Oxford,  etc.] 

PR8309-8489 
English  newspapers. 
— Bibliography. 

Z6956.E5 
— Directories. 
Z6956.E5 
— History. 

PN5114-5118 
— Indexes. 

English  newspapers — Irish. 
PN5142-4  (History) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  Irish  newspapers  (English) 
English  newspapers — Scottish. 

PN5 132-4  (History) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  Scottish  newspapers. 
English  newspapers — Hampshire,  [London,  etc.] 

PN5 127-9 
English  orations. 

PR1321-9  (Collections) 
PR901-7  (History) 
Under  this  heading  are  entered  collections  of  orations  by  several 

authors ;  not  to  include  orations  of  individual  authors. 
English  orations — Irish  authors. 
PR8879  (Collections) 
PR8809  (History) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  Irish  orations  (English) 
English  periodicals. 
— Bibliography. 

Z6956.E5 
— Directories. 
Z6956.E5 
— History. 

PN5114-5118 
— Indexes. 

English  periodicals — Irish. 
PN5142-4  (History) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  Irish  periodicals  (English) 
English  periodicals — Scottish. 

PN5132^  (History) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  Scottish  periodicals. 
English  periodicals — London,  [Ox ford,  etc.] 

PN5127-9 
English  poetry  (Collections) 

PR1171-1225 

English  poetry  (Selections:  Extracts,  etc.) 
PR1175 


30  LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

English  poetry — Addresses,  essays,  lectures. 

cf.  note  under  English  literature — Addresses,  essays,  lectures. 
— Anthologies  and  chrestomathies.     See  English  poetry  (Col- 
lections) ;  English  poetry  (Selections:  Extracts,  etc.) 
— B  ibliography. 
Z2014.P7 

— Bibliography — Catalogs. 
— B  ib  Hog  rap  hy — First  editio  n  s. 
— Bibliography — Periodicals. 
— Bio-bibliography. 
— Biography.     See  Poets,  English. 
— Dictionaries,  indexes,  etc. 

— Examinations,  questions,  etc.     See  English  literature — Ex- 
aminations, questions,  etc. 
— History  and  criticism. 

PR500-509   , 

— History  and  criticism — Bibliography. 

— Outlines,  syllabi,  etc.     See  English  literature — Outlines,  syl- 
labi, etc. 
— Paraphrases,  talcs,  etc. 

PR1180 
— Study  and  teaching.      See  English  literature  —  Study  and 

teaching. 
— Translations. 

PR1179  (Collections) 
— Translations  from  French,  [German,  etc.] 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under -French,  [German,  etc.]  poetry — Trans- 
lations into  English. 
— Translations  into  French,  [German,  etc.] 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  French,  [German,  etc.]  poetry — Trans- 
lations from  English. 
English  poetry — ^period  divisions-^ 

Use  same  subdivisions  under  English  poetry — [period  divisions}  as 
under  English  poetry,  omitting  (Collections)  and  (Selections:  Ex- 
tracts, etc.) 

— Old  English.     See  Anglo-Saxon  poetry. 
— Middle  English  (1100-1500) 

PR311-369 
— Early  modern  (to  7700) 

'PR521-549 
— i 8th  century. 
PR55 1-579 
— ipth  century. 
PR581-599 
— 20th  century. 
PR601-9 


LITEKATUKE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  31 

English  poetry — Irish  authors. 
PR8849-8863  (Collections) 
PR8761-S781   (History) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  Irish  poetry  (English) 
English  poetry — Japanese  authors. 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  Japanese  literature  (English) 
English  poetry — Scottish  authors. 
PR8649^.663  (Collections) 
PR8561-8581  (History) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  Scottish  poetry. 
English  prose  literature. 

PR1281-1307  (Collections) 
— History  and  criticism. 

PR751-6 

— Translations  from  German,  ^Italian,  etc.} 
— Translations  into  German.  ^Italian,  etc.i 
English  prose  literature — Early  modern  (to  1700) 

PR767-9 
— 1 8th  century. 

PR769  " 

— ipth  century. 
PR771-789 
— 20th  century. 

PR801-9 

English  satire.     See  Satire,  English. 

English  songs.     See  English  ballads  and  songs;  Songs,  English. 
English  sonnets.     See  Sonnets,  English. 
English  tales.     See  Tales,  English. 
English  wit  and  humor. 

PN6173-5 
Under  this  heading  are  entered  collections  from  several  authors :  not 

to  include  works  of  individual  authors. 
— History  and  criticism. 

PR931-7 

English  wit  and  humor,  Pictorial. 
Epic  literature,  Irish. 
Epic  poetry. 

PN6110.E6  (Collections) 
See  also  Rhapsody ;  Romances. 
— History  and  criticism. 
PN1301-1333 
PN689-690  (Medieval) 
— Paraphrases,  tales,  etc. 
Epic  poetry,  Finnish,  ^French,  Germanic,  etc.] 


32  LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Epigrams. 

PN6279-6288 
PN1441  (Poetry) 
See  also   Aphorisms   and   apothegms ;   Maxims ;    Proverbs ; 

Quotations  ;  Table-talk ;  Toasts. 
Epigrams,  English,  [-French,  Japanese,  etc.] 
Epilogues.     See  Prologues  and  epilogues. 
Epithalamia. 

PR1195.E6  (English) 
Erotic  literature. 

HQ450-471 

See  also  Literature,  Immoral ;  Macaronic  literature ;  Pasticcio. 
— Bibliography. 
Z5865-7~ 

— History  and  criticism. 
Errors  and  blunders,  Literary. 

PN6231.B8 

See  also  Literary  forgeries  and  mystifications. 
Essay. 

PN4500  (Literary  history) 
PN234  (Technique) 
Here  are  entered  works  on  the  essay  as  a  literary  form.     Collections 

of  essays  are  entered  under  the  heading  Essays. 
Essays. 

PN6141-5 

See  also  English  essays ;  French  essays,  etc. ;  also  subdivision 
Addresses,  essays,  lectures  under  special  subjects   (e.  g. 
English  poetry — Addresses,  essays,  lectures) 
Esthonian  ballads  and  songs. 

cf.  note  under  English  ballads  and  songs. 
Esthonian  folk-songs.     See  Folk-songs,  Esthonian. 
Esthonian  literature. 

PH630-648 
Ethiopic  'literature. 
PJ9090-9101 
Fables. 

PN980-994;  PZ8.2 

See  also  Allegories ;  Folk-lore ;  Parables. 
— Bib  liography. 

Z5896 
— History  and  criticism. 

PN980 

Fables,  French,  [German,  Italian,  etc.] 
Facetiae.     See  Wit  and  humor. 
Fairy  plays. 

PN6120 


LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  33 

Fairy  poetry. 

PN6110.F3 
Fairy  tales. 

PZ8  (Collections) 
— Bibliography. 
Z5983.F17 

— Dictionaries,  indexes,  etc. 
— History  and  criticism. 

PN3437 

— Illustrations. 
Farce. 

PN 1940-1949 
Here  are  entered  works  on  the  farce  as  a  literary  form.     Collections 

of  farces  are  entered  under  the  heading  Farces. 
See  also  Commedia  dell'  arte. 
Farces. 

PN6120.F3 

See  also  French  farces,  etc. 
Faroese  ballads  and  songs. 

PT7593-4   (Collections) 
PT7590  (History  and  criticism) 
cf.  note  under  English  ballads  and  songs. 
See  also  Folk-songs — Faroe  Islands. 
Fastnachtspiele.     See  Carnival  plays. 
Fiction. 

PN331 1-3505 

See  also  Allegories ;  Children's  stories ;  College  stories ;  De- 
tective stories;  Fables;  Fairy  tales;  Folk-lore;  Historical 
fiction ;  Legal  novels ;  Legends ;  Musical  novels ;  Novelists ; 
Picaresque  literature;  Plots  (Drama,  novel,  etc.);  Ro- 
mances ;  Romanticism ;  Sea  stories ;  Short  stories ;  Tales ; 
also  American  fiction ;  English  fiction ;  French  fiction,  etc., 
and  subdivision  Fiction  under  names  of  historical  events 
and  characters,  etc.  (e.  g.  France — History — Revolution — 
Fiction;  Slavery  in  the  U.  S. — Fiction;  Napoleon  i — Fic- 
tion) 

— Bibliography. 
Z5916-5918 

— Bibliography — Catalogs. 
— Dictionaries,  indexes,  etc. 

PN43 
— History  and  criticism. 

PN3329-3503" 

— Plots.     See  Plots  (Drama,  novel,  etc.) 
— Technique. 

PN3355-3383 
4196—20 3 


34  LITERATUKE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Fiction,  Historical.     See  Historical  fiction. 
Fili  (Irish  poets) 

Finnish  hymns.     See  Hymns,  Finnish. 
Finnish  literature. 
PH300-498 
Finnish  periodicals. 

PN535S.F5  (History,  etc.) 
Finnish  poetry. 

PH314  (Collections) 
PH310  (History) 
Flemish  ballads  and  songs. 

PT6330-6340  (Collections) 
PT6140  (History) 

cf.  note  under  English  ballads  and  songs. 
Flemish  literature. 

PT6215-6397  (Collections) 
PT6000^6199   (History) 
For  the  literature  in  the  Flemish  language  from  1830  on.    For  the 

older  literature  see  Dutch  literature. 
See  also  Belgian  literature. 
Flemish  newspapers. 

PN5261-5270  (History,  etc.) 
Flemish  periodicals. 

PN5261-5270  (History,  etc.) 
Flemish  poetry. 

PT6330-6340  (Collections) 
PT6140    (History) 
cf.  note  under  Flemish  literature. 
Flemish  satire.     See  Satire,  Flemish. 
Flowers  in  poetry. 
PN6110.F6 
Folk-drama. 

PN1008.D7  (History) 
See  also  Puppet-plays. 
Folk-drama,  German,  [-Italian,  etc.] 
Folk  literature. 

PN905-1008 
— Bibliography. 
— Themes,  motives. 

For  typical  plots,  motives,  etc. 

See  also  Literature,  Comparative — Themes,  motives. 
Folk  literature — Italy,  ^Norway,  Scotland,  etc.} 
Folk-lore. 

GR 

See  also  Fables;  Fairy  tales;  Folk-songs;  Legends;  Litera- 
ture, Primitive;  Tales. 


LITEEATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  35 

Folk-lore — Bibliography. 

Z5981-5 

Folk-lore — Africa,  ^Bohemia,  Brittany,  etc.] 
Folk-lore,  Aryan,  ^Celtic,  Gaelic,  etc.] 
Folk-lore,  Gipsy. 

DX157* 
Folk-lore,  Indian. 

Here  are  entered  works  on  the  folk-lore  of  the  American  Indians. 
Works   relating  to  a  particular  tribe  have   duplicate   entry  under 
name  of  tribe.     Collections  of  Indian  tales,  legends,  or  myths  are 
entered  under   Indians   of   North   America — Legends;   Indians   of 
South  America — Legends,  etc. 
Folk-plays.     Sec  Folk-drama. 
Folk-songs. 

See  also  Ballads  ;  Folk-lore ;  Lays  ;  National  songs. 
— Bibliography. 
ML128.N3 

Folk-songs — Savoy,  ^Ukraine,  etc.] 
Folk-songs,  English.  [French,  German,  etc.] 
Folk-songs,  Negro.    Sec  Negro  songs. 
Folk-tales.    Sec  Folk-lore ;  Legends ;  Tales. 
Franciscans  in  literature. 
Fraternity  songs. 

See  also  Students'  songs. 
Free  verse. 

See  also  Imagist  poetry. 
French  authors.     See  Authors,  French. 
French  ballads  and  songs. 

PQ1189  (Collections) 
PQ445;  PQ449  (History) 
cf.  note  under  English  ballads  and  songs. 
See    also    Ballads,    French;    Folk-songs,    French;    National 

songs,  French;  Songs,  French;  War-songs,  French. 
French  drama. 

PQ1211-1241  (Collections) 
PQ500-591  (History) 
See  also   Moralities,   French;   Mysteries  and  miracle-plays, 

French. 
French  drama — Medieval. 

PQ511-515 
— i6th  century. 

PQ521 

— ifth  century. 
PQS26 


36  LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

French  drama — i8th  century. 

PQ536 

— loth  century. 
PQ541-551 
— 20th  century. 
PQ556  ^ 

French  drama — Belgian  authors. 
PQ3846-7  (Collections) 
PQ3830  (History) 
French  drama  (Comedy) 

PQ1229-1231  (Collections) 
PQ566  (History) 
French  drama  (Tragedy) 

PQ1227  (Collections) 
PQ561  (History) 
French  essays. 

PQ1290-1291  (Collections) 
PQ731  (History) 

Under  this  heading  are  entered  collections  of  essays  by  several  au- 
thors ;  not  to  include  essays  of  individual  authors. 
French  farces. 

PQ1237.F2  (Collections) 
PQ584  (History) 
French  fiction. 

PQ1261-1279  (Collections) 
PQ631-671  (History) 

See  also  Short  stories,  French ;  Tales,  French. 
French  fiction — Old  French. 

PQ221 
— i6th  century. 

PQ643 
— ifth  century. 

PQ645 
— 1 8th  century. 

PQ648 

— loth  century. 

PQ651-661 

— 20th  century. 

PQ671 

French  folk-songs.     See  Folk-songs,  French. 
French  hymns.     See  Hymns,  French. 
French  letters. 

PQ1285-8  (Collections) 
PQ711  (History) 


LITEBATUEE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  37 

French  literature. 

PQ1 101-1297  (Collections) 
PQ1-841  (History) 

Sec  also  Belgian  literature;  Corsican  literature;  Encyclope- 
dists; French-Canadian  literature;  Precieuses;  Provengal 
literature;  Romance  literature;  Swiss  literature. 
French  literature — Old  French. 

PQ151-221 
— i6tli  century. 

PQ231-9 
— i/th  centnr\. 

PQ241-251 

— 1 8th  century. 

PQ261-276 

— ipth  century. 

PQ281-299 

— 20th  century. 

PQ301-" 

French  literature — American  authors. 
PQ3933-6  (Collections) 
PQ3920-3932   (History) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  American  literature  (French) 
French  literature — Belgian  authors. 
PQ3840-3856  (Collections) 
PQ3810-3838  (History) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  Belgian  literature  (French) 
French  literature — Haitian  authors. 

PQ3940-3949 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  Haitian  literature  (French) 
French  literature — Amiens,  [Normandy,  U.  $.,  etc.} 

PQ3801-7 
French  literature — Geneva. 

PQ3888.G4 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  Swiss  literature  (French) — Geneva. 
French  newspapers. 

PN5174-8  (History) 
French  newspapers — Bordeaux,  fir  enable,  etc.] 

PN5187-9 

French  newspapers  (Belgian)     See  Belgian  newspapers. 
French  newspapers  (Swiss)     See  Swiss  newspapers. 
French  orations. 

PQ1281-3  (Collections) 
PQ701  (History) 
Under  this  heading  are  entered  collections  of  orations  by  several 

authors ;  not  to  include  orations  of  individual  authors. 
French  periodicals. 

PN5174-8  (History) 


38  LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

French  periodicals — Paris,  rRouen,  etc.] 

PN5187-9 

French  periodicals  (Belgian)     See  Belgian  periodicals. 
French  periodicals  (Swiss)     See  Swiss  periodicals. 
French  poetry. 

PQ 1161-1201  (Collections) 
PQ401-491  (History) 

See  also  Chansons  de  geste ;  French-Canadian  poetry ;  Trou- 
badours ;  Trouveres. 
French  poetry — Old  French. 

PQ151-216 
— 1 6th  century. 
PQ416-418 
— ifth  century. 

PQ421 
— 1 8th  century. 

PQ426 
— ipth  century. 

PQ431-9 
— 20th  century. 

PQ441 

French  poetry — American  authors. 
PQ3934  (Collections) 
PQ3930  (History) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  American  poetry  (French) 
French  poetry — Belgian  authors. 
PQ3843-4    (Collections) 
PQ3826-9  (History) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  Belgian  poetry  (French) 
French  poetry — Haitian  authors.      See  French  literature — Hai- 
tian authors. 
French  prose  literature. 

PQ1243-1297  (Collections) 
PQ601-771  (History) 
French  prose  literature — Old  French. 

PQ221 ;  PQ607 

French  satire.     See  Satire,  French. 

French  songs.     See  French  ballads  and  songs ;  Songs,  French. 
French  sonnets.     See  Sonnets,  French. 
French  tales.    See  Tales,  French. 
French  wit  and  humor. 

PN6183-5;  PQ1295  (Collections) 
PQ751  (History) 
Under  this  heading  are  entered  collectionsMrom  several  authors ;  not 

to  include  works  of  individual  authors. 
French  wit  and  humor,  Pictorial. 


LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  39 

French-Canadian  ballads  and  songs. 

PQ3914  (Collections) 

PQ3910  (History) 

cf.  note  under  English  ballads  and  songs. 
French-Canadian  drama. 
French-Canadian  literature. 

PQ3913-3916  (Collections) 

PQ3900-3912  (History) 
French-Canadian  poetry. 

PQ3914  (Collections) 

PQ3910  (History) 
Friesian  literature. 

PF1500-1518 
Gaelic  ballads  and  songs. 

cf.  note  under  English  ballads  and  songs.  ^ 
Gaelic  folk-lore.     See  Folk-lore,  Gaelic. 
Gaelic  folk-songs.     See  Folk-songs,  Gaelic. 
Gaelic  literature. 

PB1631-1678  (Collections) 

PB1605-1613  (History) 

See  also  Celtic  literature ;  Irish  literature. 
Gaelic  poetry. 
Gallegan  literature. 

PQ9463-9  (Collections) 

PQ9450-9462  (History) 
Gallegan  poetry. 
Gascon  ballads  and  songs. 

cf.  note  under  English  ballads  and  songs. 
Gascon  folk-songs.     See  Folk-songs,  Gascon. 
Gascon  literature. 

PC3428 
Gascon  poetry. 

PC3428 

Gazel   (Poetry) 
Gems  in  literature. 

PN6110.G3 

Georgian  literature. 
Georgian  poetry. 
German-American  literature. 

PT3913-3919  (Collections) 

PT3900-3912  (History) 

German-American  literature — Pennsylvania, 
German-American  newspapers. 

PN4885.G3  (History,  etc.) 
German-American  poetry. 

PT3414  (Collections) 

PT3410  (History) 


40  LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

German-American  wit  and  humor. 

PN6161 

German  authors.     See  Authors,  German. 
German  ballads  and  songs. 

PT1199-1232  (Collections) 
PT507  (History) 

cf.  note  under  English  ballads  and  songs. 
Sec  also   Ballads,   German  ;  Folk-songs,  German  ;  National 

songs,  German  ;  Songs,  German  ;  War-songs,  German. 
German  ballads  and  songs  —  Swiss  authors. 
PT3874  (Collections) 
PT3870  (History) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  Swiss  poetry  (GeVman) 
German-Bohemian  literature.     See  German  literature  —  Bohemia. 
German  drama. 

PT1251-1299  (Collections) 
PT611-701  (History) 
See  also  Carnival  plays;  Mysteries  and  miracle-plays,  Ger- 

man. 

German  drama  —  Medieval. 
PT621 

—  Early  modern  (to  //oo) 

PT631;  PT636 

—  1  8th  century. 

PT636;  PT641 

—  loth  century. 


—  20th  century. 

PT666 
German  drama  —  Austrian  authors. 

PT3821 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  Austrian  drama  (German) 
German  drama  (Comedy) 

PT1275  (Collections) 
PT676  (History) 
German  drama  (Tragedy) 
PT1271  (Collections) 
PT671  (History) 
German  essays. 

PT1354  (Collections) 
PT831  (History) 
Under  this  heading  are  entered  collections  of  essays  by  several  au- 

thors ;  not  to  include  essays  of  individual  authors. 
German  fiction. 

PT1321-1340  (Collections) 
PT741-771  (History) 
See  also  Short  stories,  German  ;  Tales,  German. 


LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  41 

German  fiction — Middle  High  German. 

PT230 
— I'/th  century. 

PT756 
— 1 8th  century. 

PT759  . 

— ipth  century. 
PT759-771 
— 2oth  century. 

PT771  '; 

German  folk-songs.     See  Folk-songs,  German. 
German  hymns.     See  Hymns,  German. 
German  letters. 

PT1349-1352  (Collections) 
PT811  (History) 
German  literature. 

PT1100-1360  (Collections) 
PT1-951  (History) 
See  also  Austrian  literature;  German-American  literature; 

Low  German  literature ;  Swiss  literature. 
German  literature — Old  High  German. 
PF3985-4000  (Collections) 
PT183    (History) 
— Middle  High  German. 

PT1375-1479  (Collections) 
PT175-230  (History) 
— Early  modern  (to  JT/OO) 

PT241-279 

— 1 8th  century. 

PT285-321 

—  ipth  century. 

PT341-395 

— 2Oth  century. 

PT401 

German  literature — Austrian  authors. 
PT3823-9  (Collections) 
PT3810-3822  (History) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  Austrian  literature  (German) 
German  literature — Catholic  authors. 
German  literature — Jewish  authors. 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  Jewish  literature  (German) 
German  literature — Siviss  authors. 
PT3873-9  (Collections) 
PT3860-3872  (History) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  Swiss  literature  (German) 
German  literature — Anhalt,  \Bavaria,  Berlin,  etc.} 


42  LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

German  newspapers. 

PN5204-8  (History) 

See  also  Austrian  newspapers ;  Swiss  newspapers. 
German  newspapers — Breslau,  ^Hanover,  etc.] 

PN5216-5219 
German  orations. 

PT1344-5  (Collections) 
PT801  (History) 

Under  this  heading  are  entered  collections  of  orations  by  several  au- 
thors ;  not  to  include  orations  of  individual  authors. 
German  periodicals. 

PN5204-8  (History) 

See  also  Austrian  periodicals ;  Swiss  periodicals. 
German  periodicals — Berlin,  ^Bohemia,  etc.} 

PNS216-5219 
German  poetry. 

PT1151-1241    (Collections) 
PT501-597  (History) 
German  poetry — Old  High  German. 
— Middle  High  German. 

PT175-226 
— Early  modern  (to  1700) 

PT525 ;  PT529 
— iSth  century. 

PT533 

— ipth  century. 
PT541-5 
— zoth  century. 

PT551 

German  poetry — Austrian  authors. 
PT3824  (Collections) 
PT3820  (History) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  Austrian  poetry  (German) 
German  poetry— Siviss  authors. 
PT3874  (Collections) 
PT3870  (History) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  Swiss  poetry  (German) 
German  prose  literature. 

PT1301-1360  (Collections) 
PT71 1-871  (History) 
German  satire.     See  Satire,  German. 

German  songs.     See  German  ballads  and  songs ;  Songs,  German. 
German  sonnets.     See  Sonnets,  German. 
German  tales.     See  Tales,  German. 
German  wit  and  humor. 

PN6193-5;  PT1358  (Collections) 

Under  this  heading  are  entered  collections  from  several  authors ;  not 
to  include-  works  of  individual  authors. 


LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  43 

German  wit  and  humor,  Pictorial. 
Germanic  literature. 

PN831 
Under  this  heading  are  entered  chiefly  treatises  on  the  early  literature 

of  the  Germanic  tribes,  Goths,  Anglo-Saxons,  Scandinavians,  etc. 
See  also  names  of  the  various  literatures  which   form  the 
Germanic  group,  e.  g.  Dutch  literature,  English  literature, 
Swedish  literature. 
Germanic  poetry. 

PN831 

Germans  in  literature. 
Ghazel.     See  Gazel  (Poetry) 
Ghost  stories. 

PN3435 

Ghosts  in  literature. 
Gift-books  (Annuals,  etc.) 

AY11-19 

Gipsy  folk-lore.     See  Folk-lore,  Gipsy. 
Gipsy  poetry. 

DX161 

Glagolitic  literature. 
Gnomes   (Maxims)     See  Aphorisms  and  apothegms;  Maxims; 

Proverbs. 
Gnomic  poetry. 

See  also  Priam  el. 
Goliards. 
Greek  ballads  and  songs,  Modern. 

cf.  note  under  English  ballads  and  songs. 
Greek  drama. 

PA3461-5  (Collections) 

PA3131-3239  (History) 
Greek  drama  (Comedy) 

PA3465  (Collections) 

PA3161-3191  (History) 
Greek  drama  (Tragedy) 

PA3461-4  (Collections) 

PA3131-3157  (History) 
Greek  fiction. 

PA3487.E7  (Collections) 

PA3267  (History) 
Greek   folk-songs.     See  Folk-songs,   Greek;   Folk-songs.   Greek 

(Modern) 
Greek  historians. 

DF21 1-212    (Historiography) 
Greek  hymns.     See  Hymns,  Greek. 


44  LITEBATUKE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Greek  literature. 

PA3301-3515  (Collections) 

PA305 1-3275  (History) 
Greek  literature — Jezvish  authors. 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  Jewish  literature  (Hellenistic) 
Greek  literature,  Modern. 
Greek  newspapers. 

PN5232-4  (History) 
Greek  orations. 

PA3479-3482  (Collections) 

PA3263-4  (History) 
Greek  periodicals. 

PN5232-4  (History) 
Greek  poetry. 

PA3431-3458  (Collections) 

PA3091-3125  (History) 
Greek  poetry,  Modern. 
Greek  prose  literature. 

PA3475-3515  (Collections) 

PA3255-3275  (History) 
Greek  tales.     See  Tales,  Greek. 
Grotesque. 
Grusian  literature.     See  Georgian  literature. 

Guatemalan  literature. 
PQ7490_7499 

Gujarati  literature. 

PK1883-6   (Collections) 

PK1870-1882  (History) 
Haitian  literature  (French) 

PQ3940-3949 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  French  literature — Haitian  authors. 
Hawaiian  newspapers. 

PN5622-4  (History) 
Hawaiian  poetry. 

Hawaiian  songs.     See  Songs,  Hawaiian. 
Hebrew  literature. 
Hebrew  poetry. 
Heldensage. 

PN684;  PT204-213 

See  also  Chansons  de  geste ;  Legends,  Germanic. 
Hindi  literature,  Eastern. 
Hindi  literature,  Western. 

PK1950-1968 
Hindustani  literature. 

PK201 1-2028 
Historians. 

D13-14 


LITERATUKE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  45 

Historians,  American,  [French,  German,  etc.] 

Note  the  exceptions  which  follow. 
Historians,  Greek.     See  Greek  historians. 
Historians,  Latin.     See  Latin  historians. 
Historians,  Roman.     See  Latin  historians. 
Historical  drama. 

PN1870-1879  (History  and  criticism) 

Used  for  works  dealing  with  historical  or  national  drama  as  a  distinct 
type  or  genre,  and  for  collections  of  such  dramas,  including  the 
earlier  form,  the  so  called  "chronicle  histories." 
See  also  English  drama — Early  modern  and  Elizabethan. 
Historical  drama,  English,  [French,  German,  etc.] 
Historical  fiction. 

PN3441 

Here  are  entered  works  about  historical  fiction.    For  historical  novels, 
etc.  see   subdivision  History — Fiction    (or  History — [period  subdi- 
vision}— Fiction}  under  names  of  countries,  cities,  etc.,  and  subdi- 
vision Fiction  under  names  of  historical  events  and  characters. 
Honduran  literature. 
PQ7500-7509 

Human  figure  in  literature. 
Humor.     See  Wit  and  humor. 
Humorists. 

Humorists,  American,  [English,  etc.] 
Hungarian  ballads  and  songs. 

PH3125 

cf.  note  under  English  ballads  and  songs. 
Hungarian  drama. 

PH3165-3171  (Collections) 
PH3084-3096  (History) 

Hungarian  folk-songs.     See  Folk-songs,  Hungarian. 
Hungarian  literature. 

PH3132-3188  (Collections) 
PH3000-3118  (History) 
Hungarian  newspapers. 

PN5168.H8  (History) 
Hungarian  periodicals. 

PN5168.H8  (History) 
Hungarian  poetry. 

PH3150-3163  (Collections) 
PH3062-3082  (History) 
Hunting  songs. 

PR1195.H9  (Collections) 
ML3780  (History,  etc.) 


46  LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Hymns. 

BV305-515 

M21 15-2145  (Hymns  with  music) 

Collections  of  hymns  as  well  as  works  on  the  hymns  of  a  particular 
church  have  subject  entry  under  name  of  church,  with  duplicate 
entry   under    Hymns    (e.   g.    1.    Presbyterian    church — Hymns.     2. 
Hymns,  English) 
— Bibliography. 

27813 

— History  and  criticism. 
BV310-340 

ML3086;  ML3186  (Music) 
Hymns,  Dutch,  rEnglish,  German,  etc.] 
Icelandic-American  literature. 

PT7526-7540 

Icelandic  and  Old  Norse  literature. 
PT722Q-7228  (Collections) 
PT7101-7163  (History) 

See  also  Kddas ;  Sagas ;  Scalds  and  scaldic  poetry ;  Scandi- 
navian literature. 
Icelandic  and  Old  Norse  poetry. 
PT7230-7232  (Collections) 
PT7170-7174  (History) 

See  also  Eddas ;  Scalds  and  scaldic  poetry. 
Icelandic  authors.     See  Authors,  Icelandic. 
Icelandic  drama. 

PT7470-7477  (Collections) 
PT7411    (History) 
Icelandic  fiction. 

PT7485-7  (Collections) 
PT7413   (History) 
Icelandic  literature,  Modern. 
PT7451-3  (Collections) 
PT7351-7402  (History) 
Icelandic  newspapers. 

PN5355.I3  (History,  etc.) 
Icelandic  periodicals. 

PN5355.I3  (History,  etc.) 

Icelandic  poetry — Early  modern  (to  ca.  1700) 
Icelandic  poetry,  Modern. 

PT7465-6  (Collections) 
PT7410    (History) 
Idealism  in  literature. 

PN56.1 4 

See  also  Naturalism  in  literature ;  Realism  in  literature ;  Ro- 
manticism. 
Idyllic  poetry.     See  Pastoral  poetry. 


LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  47 

Imagist  poetry. 

Sec  also  Free  verse. 
Imitation  (in  literature) 

PN166 

Indian  folk-lore.     Sec  Folk-lore,  Indian. 
Indie  literature.     See  Indo-Aryan  literature. 
Indo-Aryan  literature. 
Insanity  in  literature. 

PR658.I  5  (Elizabethan  era) 
PR3065  (Shakespeare) 
Interludes. 

PN1934  (History) 

Interludes,  English,  [German,  etc.] 
Iranian  literature. 
Irish-American  wit  and  humor. 

PN6158-6161 
Here  are  entered  collections   from  several  authors;  not  to  include 

works  of  individual  authors. 
Irish  authors.     See  Authors,  Irish. 
Irish  ballads  and  songs. 

cf.  note  under  English  ballads  and  songs. 
See  also  Folk-songs,  Irish ;  Songs,  Irish. 
Irish  ballads  and  songs  (English) 
PR8860  (Collections) 
PR8780  (History) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  English  poetry — 7mA  authors. 
Irish  bulls.     See  Bulls,  Colloquial ;  Irish  wit  and  humor. 
Irish  drama  (English) 

PR8864-8870  (Collections) 
PR8783-8795  (History) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  English  drama — Irish  authors. 
Irish  fiction  (English) 

PR8875-6  (Collections) 
PR8797-8807  (History) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  English  fiction — Irish  authors. 
Irish  literature. 

PB1301-1418 

See  also  Celtic  literature ;  Gaelic  literature. 
Irish  literature — Old  Irish. 
PB1347  (Collections) 
PB1321  (History) 
Irish  literature   (English) 

PR8831-8844  (Collections) 
PR8710-8753  (History) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  English  literature — Irish  authors. 
Irish  literature  (English) — Dublin,  [Bnnis,  etc.] 


48  LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Irish  newspapers. 

PN5142-4  (History) 

Under  this  heading  are  entered  works  on  newspapers  published  in 
Ireland,  and  on  newspapers  in  the  Irish  language,  or  devoted  to 
Irish  interests,  published  outside  of  Ireland. 
Irish  newspapers  (English) 
PN5142-4  (History) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  English  newspapers — Irish. 
Irish  orations  (English) 

PR8879  (Collections) 
PR8809  (History) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  English  orations — Irish  authors. 
Irish  periodicals. 

PN5142-4  (History) 
cf.  note  under  Irish  newspapers. 
Irish  periodicals  (English) 
PN5142-4  (History) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  English  periodicals — Irish. 
Irish  poetry. 

See  also  Fili  (Irish  poets)  ;  Triads  (Literature) 
Irish  poetry  (English) 

PR8849-8861  (Collections) 
PR8761-8781  (History) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  English  poetry — Irish  authors. 
Irish  wit  and  humor. 

PN6178.1 6 
Here  are  entered  collections   from  several  authors;  not  to  include 

works  of  individual  authors. 

See  also  Bulls,  Colloquial ;  Irish-American  wit  and  humor. 
Italian  authors.     See  Authors,  Italian. 
Italian  ballads  and  songs. 

PQ4217-4219  (Collections) 
PQ4H9_4123  (History) 
cf.  note  under  English  ballads  and  songs. 
See  also  Folk-songs,  Italian. 
Italian  drama. 

PQ4227-4245  (Collections) 
PQ4133-4160  (History) 
Italian  drama — Early  to  1700. 

PQ4137-4141 
— 1 8th  century. 
PQ4141-3 
— ipth  century. 

PQ4143 
—20th  century. 

PQ4145 
Italian  drama  (Comedy) 

PQ4149 
See  also  Commedia  dell'  arte. 


LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  49 

Italian  drama  (Tragedy) 

PQ4147 
Italian  essays. 

PQ4260  (Collections) 
PQ4183  (History) 
Here  are  entered  collections  of  essays  by  several  authors;  not  to 

include  essays  of  individual  authors. 
Italian  fiction. 

PQ42S1-7  (Collections) 
PQ4169-4181  (History) 

See  also  Short  stories,  Italian ;  Tales,  Italian. 
Italian  fiction — Early  to  1400. 

PQ4171 

— i^th  century. 

PQ4171-2 

— 1 6th  century. 

PQ4172 
— ifth  century. 

PQ4172* 
— 1 8th  century. 

PQ4173 
— ip//t  century. 

PQ4173 " 
— 2Oth  century. 

PQ4174" 

Italian  folk-songs.     See  Folk-songs,  Italian. 
Italian  letters. 

PQ4259  (Collections) 
PQ4183  (History) 
Italian  literature. 

PQ4201-4263  (Collections) 
PQ4001-4199  (History) 
Italian  literature — Early  to  1400. 

PQ4064-4073 
— i $th  century. 

PQ4075 
— 1 6th  century. 

PQ4079^4080 

— ifth  century. 

PQ4081-2 

— 1 8th  century. 

PQ4083^4 

— ipth  century. 

PQ4085^5 

— 2oth  century. 

PQ4087~ 
4196_20 4 


50  LITEBATUBE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Italian  literature — Abruzzi,  ^Bologna,  Calabria,  Sicily,  etc.] 

PQ5901-5991 
Italian  newspapers. 

PN5242-4-  (History) 
Italian  newspapers — Catania,  ^etc.] 

PN5248-9 
Italian*  periodicals. 

PN5242-4  (History) 
Italian  periodicals — Catania,  [etc.] 

PN5248-9 
Italian  poetry. 

PQ4207-4225  (Collections) 

PQ4091-4131  (History) 
Italian  poetry — Early  to  1400. 

PQ4094-9 
— 1 5th  century. 

PQ4101 
— i6th  century. 

PQ4103 " 
— ifth  century. 

PQ4105 
— i8th  century. 

PQ4107 
— lyth  century. 

PQ4109 
— 20th  century. 

PQ4113 
Italian  prose  literature. 

PQ4247-4263    (Collections) 

PQ4161-4185  (History) 
Italian  satire.     See  Satire,  Italian. 
Italian  sonnets.     See  Sonnets,  Italian. 
Italian  tales.     See  Tales,  Italian. 
Italian  wit  and  humor. 

PN6203-5 
Here  are  entered  collections   from  several  authors;  not  to  include 

works  of  individual  authors. 

Jacobite  ballads  and  songs.     See  Jacobites — Poetry. 
Jacobites — Poetry. 

PR8661J3 
Jaina  literature. 
Japanese  drama. 
Japanese  fiction. 

Japanese  folk-songs.     See  Folk-songs,  Japanese. 
Japanese  literature. 


LITERATUKE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  51 

Japanese  literature  (English) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  English  literature — Japanese  authors 

(or  English  poetry — Japanese  authors) 
Japanese  poetry. 
Javanese  literature. 
Javanese  newspapers. 

PN5449J3  (History,  etc.) 

Jest-books.    Sec  Chap-books ;  Wit  and  humor. 
Jesuit  drama. 
Jewish  fiction. 

Jewish  legends.     See  Legends,  Jewish. 
Jewish  literature. 

See  also  Hebrew  literature. 
Jewish  literature  (Arabic) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  Arabic  literature — Jewish  authors. 
Jewish  literature  (Ethiopic) 
Jewish  literature  (German) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  German  literature — Jewish  authors. 
See  also  Yiddish  literature. 
Jewish  literature  (Hellenistic) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  Greek  literature — Jewish  authors. 
Jewish  poetry. 

See  also  Hebrew  poetry. 
Jews  in  literature. 

PR151.J5  (English  literature) 
Journalism. 

PN470Q-5639 

See  also  Amateur  journalism;  College  and  school  journal- 
ism ;  Editing ;  Newspapers ;  Periodicals. 
Journalism — France,  [_£/.  S.,  Vienna,  etc.] 
Journalists. 

PN4871  (U.  S.) 

See  also  Women  as  journalists. 
Journalists — Kansas,  [St.  Louis,  U.  S.,  ctc.i 
Journalists,  French,  [German,  Italian,  etc.] 

PN4901-5639 
Juvenile  literature.     See  Children's  literature. 

For  the  juvenile   literature  of   a  particular   subject  see   subdivision 

Juvenile  literature  under  that  subject. 
Kabyle  tales.     See  Tales,  Kabyle. 
Kalmuck  literature.     See  Folk-lore,  Kalmuck. 
Kartvelian  literature.     See  Georgian  literature. 
Kashmiri  literature. 
PK2151-5 


52 


LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 


Kechua  literature. 

PM6308 

Keepsakes  (Books)     See  Gift-books  (Annuals,  etc.) 
Khmer  literature. 
Korean  literature. 

Kwakiutl  hymns.     See  Hymns,  Kwakiutl. 
Lake  poets. 

PR590 

Lake  school.     See  Lake  poets. 
Laments. 

Lappish  folk-songs.     See  Folk-songs,  Lappish. 
Latin  drama. 

PA6137  (Collections) 

PA6067-6071  (History) 
Latin  drama  (Comedy) 

PA6069 
Latin  drama,  (Tragedy) 

PA6068 
Latin  historians. 

DG205-6  (Historiography) 
Latin  hymns.     See  Hymns,  Latin. 
Latin  letters. 

PA6139  (Collections) 

PA6089  (History) 
Latin  literature. 

PA6101-6139  (Collections) 

PA6001-6097  (History) 
See  also  Classical  literature. 
Latin  orations. 

PA6138  (Collections) 

PA6083  (History) 
Latin  poetry. 

PA6121-6135  (Collections) 

PA6047-6066  (History) 
Latin  prose  literature. 

PA613&-9  (Collections) 

PA6081-6097  (History) 
Laureates.     See  Poets  laureate. 
Lawyers  in  literature. 

PR658J8  (Elizabethan  era) 
Lays. 

PN691 

Legal  maxims. 
Legal  novels. 


LITEBATUKE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  .  53 

Legends. 

PN683 

PZ8.1  (Juvenile) 

See  also  Chansons  de  geste;  Fables;  Fairy  tales;  Folk-lore; 
Romances ;  also  subdivision  Legends  under  special  subjects, 
e.  g.  Indians  of  North  America — Legends. 
Legends — Italy,  [Rhine  River  and  Valley,  Russia,  etc.] 
Legends,  Celtic,  [Germanic,  etc.] 
Letter-writing. 

BJ2101-2115  (Etiquette) 
PE1481-1497  (Rhetoric) 

Letter-writing,  French,  ^German,  Italian,  etc.-] 
Letters. 

PN6131-6140  (Collections) 
PN4400  (History  and  criticism) 

See  also  English  letters ;  French  letters ;  Latin  letters,  etc. 
Lettish  literature. 

PG9001-9198 
Lettish  newspapers. 

Ligurian  literature.     See  Italian  literature — Lignria. 
Limericks. 

PN6231.L5 

See  also  Nonsense-verses. 

Literary  blunders.     See  Errors  and  blunders.  Literary. 
Literary  collaboration.     See  Authorship — Collaboration. 
Literary  forgeries  and  mystifications. 

PN171.F6-7 
Literature. 

PN45;  PN510-519 

Under  this  heading  are  entered  works  dealing  with  literature  in  gen- 
eral, not  limited  to  esthetics,  philosophy,  or  any  one  general  aspect, 
and  not  systematic  in  treatment  like  literary  histories. 
See  also  Anthologies ;  Authorship ;  Autobiography ;  Biogra- 
phy (as  a  literary  form);  Catholic  literature;  Children's 
literature;  Christian  literature,  Early;  Classical  literature; 
Didactic  literature;  Drama;  Erotic  literature;  Essays;  Fa- 
bles ;  Fairy  tales ;  Fiction ;  Folk  literature ;  Glagolitic  lit- 
erature; Idealism  in  literature;  Imitation  (in  literature); 
Journalism;  Legends;  Letters;  Literary  forgeries  and 
mystifications ;  Macaronic  literature ;  Mysticism  in  litera- 
ture ;  Naturalism  in  literature  ;  Negro  literature ;  Orations  ; 
Originality  (in  literature);  Parodies;  Pasticcio;  Personi- 
fication in  literature;  Picaresque  literature;  Plagiarism; 
Plots  (Drama,  novel,  etc.)  ;  Poetry;  Quotations;  Realism 
in  literature ;  Religious  literature ;  Romances ;  Romanti- 


54    .  LITEKATUKE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Literature  —  Continued. 

cism  ;  Sagas  ;  Symbolism  in  literature  ;  Tales  ;  Wit  and 
humor  ;  also  Bible  in  literature  ;  Children  in  literature  and 
art  ;  Jews  in  literature  ;  Trees  in  literature  ;  Women  in  liter- 
ature and  art,  and  similar  headings  ;  and  names  of  liter- 
atures (e.  g.  English  literature,  French  literature,  Greek 
literature) 

—  Addresses,  essays,  lectures. 

PN58 

Here  are  entered  single  addresses,  essays,  and  lectures,  as  well  as  col- 
lections by  one  or  more  authors.  For  collections  covering  the  sub- 
ject systematically  and  comprehensively,  prefer  the  subdivision  His- 
tory and  criticism. 

—  Anecdotes,  facetiae,  satire,  etc. 

PN165;  PN169 

—  Anthologies.     See  Anthologies. 

—  Bibliography. 


—  Bib  liograp  hy  —  Early. 

For  bibliographies  issued  before  1800. 

—  Bibliography  —  First  editions. 

Z6514.F5 

—  B  io-b  ib  liograp  hy. 

—  Biography.     See  Authors. 

—  Collections. 

PN6010-6075 

—  Curio  sa. 

—  Dictionaries,  indexes,  etc. 

PN41-3 

—  -Esthetics. 

PN45 

—  History  and  criticism. 

PN81-99;  PNS10-595 
cf.  notes  under  Literature,  and  Literature  —  Addresses,  essays,  lectures. 

—  History  and  criticism  —  Collections. 

PN500-509 

—  History  and  criticism  —  Periodicals. 

PN1-9;  PN80 

PN851  (Comparative  literature) 
For  periodicals  strictly  confined  to  literary  history. 
—Influence.     See  Literature  and  morals. 

—  Miscellanea. 

—  Moral  and  religious  aspects.     See  Literature  and  morals. 

—  Outlines,  syllabi,  etc. 

PN521-S79 

—  Periodicals. 

PN1-9 


LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  55 

Literature — Continued. 
—Philosophy. 

PN45 

Here  are  entered  works  on  the  theory  of  literature,  its  aims,  ideals, 
meaning,    relations    to    philosophy,    etc.     Addresses,    lectures,    and 
papers  on  miscellaneous  general  aspects  of  literature  are  entered 
preferably  under  Literature — Addresses,  essays,  lectures. 
— Selections.     See  Literature — Collections. 
— Societies. 

PN21-9 

PN855  (Comparative  literature) 
— Study  and  teaching. 

o 

PN59— 72 

17  ,  , 

— Year-books. 
PN11-19 
Literature,  Ancient. 

PN61 1-630  (History  and  criticism) 
See  also  Classical  literature. 
Literature,  Comparative. 

PN851-879  (General) 
PQ-PT  (By  country) 

Subdivided  by  names  of  literatures  compared,  with  duplicate  entry 
(e.  g.  1.  Literature,  Comparative — English  and  German.    2.  Litera- 
ture, Comparative — German  and  English) 
— Bibliography. 

Z6514.C7 
— Themes,  motives. 

For  typical  plots,  motives,  etc. 
See  also  Folk  literature — Themes,  motives. 
Literature,  Immoral. 

See  also  Literature  and  morals. 
Literature,  Medieval.    , 

PN665-682 
—Dictionaries,  indexes,  etc. 

PN669 
Literature,  Modern. 

PN695-710 
— Dictionaries,  indexes,  etc. 

PN41-3 
Literature,  Modern — i$th  and  i6th  centuries. 

PN715-739 
— ifth  century. 

PN740-749 
— i8th  century. 

PN750-759 
— ipth  century. 

PN760-769 
— 2oth  century. 
PN771-779 


56  LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Literature,  Primitive. 

PN611 

See  also  Folk  literature ;  Folk-lore. 
Literature  and  morals. 

PN49 

See  also  Literature,  Immoral. 
Literature  and  science. 
PN55 

PR149.S4  (English  literature) 
Literature  and  state. 

PN51 

Literature  and  war.     See  War  and  literature. 
Literature  as  a  profession.     See  Authors;  Authorship;  Journal- 
ism ;  Journalists ;  Litterateurs. 
Lithuanian  literature. 

PG8696-8798 
Lithuanian  poetry. 
Litterateurs. 

PN150-171 

See  also  Authors ;  Dramatists ;  Poets,  etc. 
Love-letters. 

PN6140.L7  (General  literature) 
PS673.L6-7  (American  literature) 
PR1349.L8  (English  literature) 
Love  poetry. 

PN56.L6;  PN6110.L6 
PS595.L6  (American  literature) 
PR1184  (English  literature) 
See  also  Epithalamia ;  Minnesingers. 
Low  German  drama. 
Low  German  literature. 

PT4801-4899 

See  also  German  literature — North  Germany. 
Low  German  poetry. 
Low  German  poetry — Early  to  1500. 
Lyric  poetry. 

PN1351-1389  (History) 
PN691  (Medieval  literature) 

Under  this  heading  are  entered  general  works.     Works  relating  to 
the  lyric  poetry  of  special  countries  are  entered  under  English  po- 
etry, French  poetry,  German  poetry,  etc. 
See  also  Odes ;  Songs ;  Sonnets. 
Macaronic  literature. 

PN1489 
See  also  Centos ;  Erotic  literature. 


LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  57 

Madrigal. 

PN1493 

PT581.M3  (German  literature) 
Madrigals. 

PR1195.M2  (English  literature) 
Here  are  entered  collections  of  madrigals.     For  works  dealing  with 

the  history  or  criticism  of  the  madrigal  see  the  heading  Madrigal. 
Magazines.     See  Periodicals. 
Magyar  literature.     See  Hungarian  literature. 
Malay  literature. 

PK5141-9 
Manchu  literature. 

PL48(M89 
Marathi  literature. 

PM2380-2398 
TV/T      i       /-D1         \ 

Masks  (Plays) 

PN1934;  PN6120.M3 

iv/r       • 

Maxims. 

PN6299-6308 

See  also  Aphorisms  and  apothegms;  Proverbs 
,,        .      . 
Mazannades. 

DC130.M43  (Mazarin) 
—Bibliography. 

Z2181.M47 
Meistersinger. 

PT245  (Literature) 

ML183  (Music) 
See  also  Minnesingers. 
Melodrama. 

PN1910-1919  (Literature) 

ML  (Music) 
Mexican  drama. 

PQ7264  (Collections) 

PQ7183  (History) 
Mexican  literature. 

PQ7233-5  (Collections) 

PQ7100-7153  (History) 
For  the  Spanish  literature- of  Mexico.     The  literature  of  the  Aztecs 

is  entered  under  Aztec  literature. 

Mexican  literature — Guadalajara,  fiaxaca,  Puebla  (City),  etc.] 
Mexican  newspapers. 

PN4964-8  (History) 
Mexican  periodicals. 

PN4964-8  (History) 
Mexican  poetry. 

PQ7149-7151  (Collections) 

PQ7161  (History) 


58  LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Minnesingers. 

Sec  also  Meistersinger ;  Troubadours ;  Trouveres. 
Minstrels. 

PN1969.M5  (Drama) 
See  also  Bards  and  bardism;  Meistersinger;  Minnesingers; 

Troubadours ;  Trouveres. 

Miracle-plays.     See  Mysteries  and  miracle-plays. 
Mongolian  literature. 

PL4KM19 
Monologue. 
Monologues. 

PN4305.M6 

Here  are  entered  collections  of  monologues.     For  works  on  mono- 
logue as  a  literary  form  see  the  heading  Monologue. 
Moralities. 

PN1771 

See  also  Drama,  Medieval ;  Mysteries  and  miracle-plays. 
Moralities,  English,  [French,  etc.] 

PR643.M7  (English) 
Morality  plays.     See  Moralities. 
Morals  and  literature.     See  Literature  and  morals. 
Mountains  in  literature. 

PN56.M7 
Moving-picture  plays. 

PN1996-8 
Musical  novels. 
MU925 

Mysteries  (Dramatic)     See  Mysteries  and  miracle-plays. 
Mysteries  and  miracle-plays. 

See  also  Drama,  Medieval ;  Moralities. 
— Bibliography. 
Z5784.M6 
— History  and  criticism. 

PN1761-6 
Mysteries  and  miracle-plays,  English,  ^French,  German,  etc.-] 

PR643.M5  and  .M8  (English) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  English,  [French,  German,  etc.]  dra- 
ma— Medieval. 
Mysticism  in  literature. 
PN49 

PR145;  PR585.M8  (English  literature) 
National  songs. 

See  also  Folk-songs ;  Patriotic  poetry ;  Political  ballads  and 

songs ;  War-songs. 
— History  and  criticism. 
ML3545-3780 


LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  59 

National  songs,  American,  [-English,  French,  etc.i 
Naturalism  in  literature. 

PN56.R3 

See  also  Idealism  in  literature ;  Realism  in  literature ;  Ro- 
manticism. 
Nature  in  literature. 
PN48 

PN6071.N2  (Collections:  general) 
PS163  (American  literature) 
PR143  (English  literature) 
See  also  Mountains  in  literature. 
Nature  in  poetry. 
PN1065 

PN6110.N2  (Collections:  general) 
PS310.N3  (American  literature) 
PR508.N3  (English  literature) 
See  also  Pastoral  poetry. 
Negro  authors. 
Negro  literature. 

PS153.N5  (American  literature) 
PN6120.N4  (Negro  drama) 
Negro  poetry. 
Negro  poetry  (American) 

PS591.N5 
Negro  songs. 
Negro  songs — Bahamas, 
Negro  wit  and  humor. 

PN6231.N5 

Negro  wit  and  humor,  Pictorial. 
Neo-Greek  literature.     See  Greek  literature,  Modern. 
News-letters. 

PN4805 
Newspapers. 

AN   (General) 
PN4700-4888  (History,  etc.) 

See  also  Journalism ;  News-letters ;  Periodicals ;  also  Ameri- 
can newspapers ;  English  newspapers  ;  French  newspapers, 
etc. 

— Bib  liography. 
76941-^962 

—Bibliography— Catalogs. 
—Bibliography— Union  lists. 

Z6945 
— Directories. 

26941-6962 


60  LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Newspapers — Continued. 
— Illustrations. 

NC970 
— Indexes. 

AI21 

— Periodicals. 
Nonsense-verses. 

PN6110.N6  (Collections) 

PN1525  (History) 

Norse  literature.     See  Icelandic  and  Old  Norse  literature. 
Norwegian- American  literature. 

PT9131-9148 
Norwegian-American  newspapers. 

PN4885.S2  (History,  etc.) 
Norwegian- American  periodicals. 

PN4885.S2  (History,  etc.) 

Norwegian  authors.     See  Authors,  Norwegian. 
Norwegian  ballads  and  songs. 

PT8690  (Collections) 

PT8486  (History) 

cf.  note  under  English  ballads  and  songs. 
Norwegian  folk-songs.     Sec  Folk-songs,  Norwegian. 
Norwegian  hymns.     See  Hymns,  Norwegian. 
Norwegian  literature. 

PT8650-8651  (Collections) 

PT8301-8450  (History) 
Norwegian  newspapers. 

PN5292-4  (History) 
Norwegian  newspapers — Christiania,  \etc.} 

PN5298-9 
Norwegian  periodicals. 

PN5292-4  (History) 
Norwegian  periodicals — Christiania,  \etc.] 

PN5298-9 
Norwegian  poetry. 

PT8675-6  (Collections) 

PT8460-S490  (History) 
Novelists. 

PN3451-3503 

Novelists,  American,  [-English,  Russian,  etc.] 
Novels.     See  Fiction. 

Novels — Plots.     See  Plots  (Drama,  novel,  etc.) 
Nursery  rhymes. 

PN6110.C4;  PZ8.3 
- — Illustrations. 
Nursery  rhymes,  Chinese. 


LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  61 

Nursery  rhymes,  Gaelic. 
Odes. 

PN6110.O2  (Collections:  general) 
PR1195.O3  (Collections:  English) 
PN1371  (History:  general) 
PR509.O3  (History:  English) 
Old   English   literature.      See  Anglo-Saxon   literature;   English 

literature — Middle  English  (7/00-7500) 
Old  French  literature.     See  French  literature — Old  French. 
Old  French  poetry.     See  French  poetry — Old  French. 
Old  High  German  literature.     See  German  literature — Old  High 

German. 

Old  Norse  literature.     See  Icelandic  and  Old  Norse  literature. 
Orations. 

PN6121-9 

See  also  American  orations ;  English  orations ;  French  ora- 
tions, etc. 
— History  and  criticism. 

PN4012-4061 
Orators. 

PN4057  (Collective  biography) 
Orators,  American,  [French,  Greek,  etc.] 
Oratory. 

PN4001-4321  (General  works) 
Here  are  entered  works  on  the  theory  of  composition  and  the  art  of 

delivering  orations. 
— Competitions. 

PN4185  (U.  S.) 
Oriental  drama. 
Oriental  literature. 

PJ347-156  (Collections) 

See  also  names  of  special  literatures,  e.  g.  Iranian  literature. 
— Bibliography. 
Z7046-7111 

— B  ibliography — Catalogs. 
— Bibliography — Periodicals. 
— History  and  criticism. 

PJ301-345 

— Translations  into  English,  ^French,  etc.] 
Oriental  poetry. 
Originality  (in  literature) 

See  also  Imitation  (in  literature)  ;  Plagiarism. 
Pahlavi  literature. 

PK6190-6199 
See  also  Iranian  literature ;  Persian  literature. 


62  LITEKATUBE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Pali  literature. 

PK4541-4681   (Collections) 
PK4501-4535  (History) 
Pali  poetry. 
Palinode. 
Panaman  poetry. 

PQ7526  (Collections) 
PQ7522  (History) 
Panjabi  literature. 
Pantomime. 

GN464  (Anthropology) 
PN1985  (Drama) 
MU460  (Music) 
Pantomimes. 

PN6120.P3-4 
Here  are  entered  collections  of  pantomimes.     For  works  dealing  with 

the  history  or  criticism  of  pantomime  see  Pantomime. 
See  also  Shadow  pantomimes  and  plays. 
Parables. 

BT374-6 

See  also  Allegories ;  Fables. 
Parodies. 

PN6110.P3 
Here  are  entered  collections  of  parodies.     For  works  on  parody  see 

Parody. 

See  also  Burlesques. 
Parody. 

PN6149.P3 

See  also  Burlesque;  Imitation  (in  literature)  ;  Travesty. 
Passion-plays. 

PN3203-3299 

See  also  Mysteries  and  miracle-plays. 
— History  and  criticism. 
Pasticcio. 

PN1475 

See  also  Centos ;  Literary  forgeries  and  mystifications. 
Pastoral  drama. 

PR635.P3  (English  literature) 
Pastoral  poetry. 

PN1421;  PN6110.P4 
Pastoral  poetry,  English,  [-French,  German,  etc.] 

PR1195.P4  (English) 
Patriotic  poetry. 
PN1080 
Patriotic  poetry,  American,  [French,  etc.] 

PS310.P3  (American) 
Patronage  of  literature.     See  Authors  and  patrons. 


LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  63 

Pehlevi  literature.     See  Pahlavi  literature. 
Periodicals. 

AP  (General) 

PN4700-4888  (History,  etc.) 

See  also  Journalism;  Newspapers;  also  English  periodicals; 
French  periodicals,  etc. ;  and  subdivision  Periodicals  under 
special  subjects  (e.  g.  Engineering — Periodicals) 
— Bibliography. 
Z6941-6962 
— Bibliography — Catalogs. 

Z6945 
— Bibliography — Union  lists. 

Z6945 
— Directories. 

26947-6962 
•  — Indexes. 

T)       •    A'       1        -r*    t,  1 

Periodicals,  Ephemeral. 

See  also  Chap-books. 

Periodicals,  Juvenile.    See  Children's  periodicals. 
Persian  literature. 

PK6401-6600 

See  also  Iranian  literature ;  Pahlavi  literature. 
Persian  newspapers. 

PN5449.P4  (History,  etc.) 
Persian  poetry. 

See  also  Gazel  (Poetry) 
Personification  in  literature. 

PQ283 

See  also  Allegory;  Symbolism  in  literature. 
Peruvian  literature. 

PQ8300-8499 
Peruvian  newspapers. 

PN5081-5  (History,  etc.) 
Peruvian  poetry. 

PQ8449-8458  (Collections) 

PQ836 1-8381  (History) 
Philippine  literature. 
Philippine  newspapers. 

PNS422-4  (History) 
Philippine  periodicals. 

PN5422^  (History) 

Photoplays.     See  Moving-picture  plays. 
Picaresque  literature. 

PN3428-3430 
Picaresque  novel.     See  Picaresque  literature. 


64  LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Plagiarism. 

PN167-S 

See  also  Imitation  (in  literature) 
Plantation  songs.     See  Negro  songs. 
Plays,  Christmas.    See  Christmas  plays. 
Plays,  College.     See  College  and  school  drama. 
Plays,  Community.     See  Community  plays,  etc. 
Plays,  Medieval.     See  Carnival  plays ;  Christmas  plays,  Medieval ; 
Drama,  Medieval ;  Moralities ;  Mysteries  and  miracle-plays ; 
Passion-plays. 

Plays  for  children.     See  Children's  plays. 
Playwrights.     See  Dramatists. 
Plots  (Drama,  novel,  etc.) 
PN45  (General) 
PN1683  (Drama) 
PN3378  (Fiction) 

See  also  Literature,  Comparative — Themes,  motives;  Moving- 
picture  plays. 
Poetic  license. 

PN1059.P7 
Poetics. 

PN 1040-1059 

Here  are  entered  treatises  on  the  art  of  poetry  (technique  and  philos- 
ophy)    Works  limited  to  the  philosophy  of  poetry  are  entered  under 
the  heading  Poetry. 
See  also  Versification. 
Poetry. 

PN1010-1Q35 

Here  are  entered  treatises,  "introductions,"  and  works  on  miscella- 
neous general  aspects  of  poetry  (e.  g.  philosophy  of  poetry)  cf. 
Poetics. 

See  also  Ballades ;  Ballads ;  Bards  and  bardism ;  Centos ; 
Children  in  poetry;  Children's  poetry;  Classical  poetry; 
College  verse;  Didactic  poetry;  Eddas;  Elegiac  poetry; 
Epic  poetry;  Epigrams;  Fairy  poetry;  Flowers  in  poetry- 
Gipsy  poetry ;  Gnomic  poetry ;  Hymns  ;  Lays ;  Love  poetry  ; 
Lyric  poetry ;  Macaronic  literature ;  Madrigals ;  Nature  in 
poetry ;  Negro  poetry ;  Odes ;  Palinode ;  Parodies ;  Pastoral 
poetry;  Patriotic  poetry;  Poetic  license;  Poetry  of  places; 
Religious  poetry ;  Rondeaus ;  Scalds  and  scaldic  poetry ;  Sea 
poetry;  Society  verse;  Songs;  Sonnets;  War  poetry; 
Women  in  poetry;  also  English  poetry;  French  poetry; 
Italian  poetry,  etc. ;  and  subdivision  Poetry  under  special 
subjects  (e.  g.  Christmas — Poetry;  Music — Poetry)  and 
under  names  of  famous  persons. 


LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  65 

Poetry — Continued. 
— Addresses,  essays,  lectures. 

PN1136 

(Not  to  include  early  works) 

Under  this  heading  are  entered  single  addresses,  essays,  and  lectures, 
as  well  as  collections  by  one  or  more  authors.     For  collections  cov- 
ering the  subject  systematically  and  comprehensively,  prefer  the 
subdivision  History  and  criticism. 
— Bibliography. 

Z7155-7* 
— Collections. 

PN6100-6110 
See  also  Anthologies. 
— Competitions. 

cf.  subdivision  Prize  poems  under  names  of  universities,  colleges,  etc. 
— Dictionaries,  indexes,  etc. 

PN1021 

— Early  works  to  1800. 
— History  and  criticism. 

PN1105-1279 
— Periodicals. 
PN1010 

— Selections.     See  Poetry — Collections. 
— Study  and  teaching. 

PN1101 

Poetry  for  children.     See  Children's  poetry;  Nursery  rhymes. 
Poetry  for  the  blind.     See  Blind,  Poetry  for  the. 
Poetry  of  places. 

PN6110.P6-7 

Poetry  of  places — England — London;  Kentucky;  Massachusetts — 
Cambridge,  etc.] 
A  duplicate  entry  is  made  under  name  of  place  (e.  g.  1.  Poetry  of 

places — England — London.    2.  London — Description — Poetry) 
Poets. 

PN1064;  PN1097;  PN1 105-1279 

See  also  Bards  and  bardism ;  Dramatists ;  Lake  poets ;  Meis- 
tersinger ;  Minnesingers ;  Minstrels ;  Scalds  and  scaldic  po- 
etry ;  Troubadours ;  Trouveres. 
Poets,  American,  [English,  French,  etc.] 

PS;  PR;  PQ,  etc. 

Here  are  entered  works  in  which  the  personal  and  strictly  biographical 
element  is  emphasized  rather  than  the  literary.  Works  in  which 
both  elements  are  combined  are  entered  under  American,  [English, 
French,  etc.]  poetry,  with  subdivision  Bio-bibliography  or  History 
and  criticism . 

4196—20 5 


66  LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Poets,  Women. 
PN471-9 

PS147-151    (American) 
PR111-115  (English) 

Works  mainly  biographical  are  entered  here.     Works  on  the  attain- 
ments of  women  in  poetry  are  entered  under  the  heading  Women 
as  poets,     cf.  note  under  Authors,  Women. 
Poets  laureate. 
PR505 
Polish  ballads  and  songs. 

PG7139 

cf.  note  under  English  ballads  and  songs. 
Polish  folk-songs.     See  Folk-songs,  Polish. 
Polish  literature. 

PG7132-7156  (Collections) 
PG7001-7130  (History) 
Polish  poetry. 

Political  ballads  and  songs. 

Political  ballads  and  songs,  English,  rFrench,  German,  etc.] 
Porto  Rican  literature. 

PQ7420-7439 

Portuguese  authors.     See  Authors,  Portuguese. 
Portuguese  ballads  and  songs. 
PQ9160  (Collections) 
PQ9080  (History) 

cf.  note  under  English  ballads  and  songs. 
Portuguese  drama. 

PQ9164-9170  (Collections) 
PQ9083-9095   (History) 
Portuguese  drama — Early  to  1500. 
— Classical  period,  1500-1700. 
— 1 8th  century. 
— loth  century. 
— 20th  century. 
Portuguese  fiction. 

PQ9175-6  (Collections) 
PQ9097-9107  (History) 

Portuguese  folk-songs.     See  Folk-songs,  Portuguese. 
Portuguese  literature. 

PQ9001-9951 

Portuguese  literature — Early  to  1500. 
— Classical  period,,  1500-1700. 
— 1 8th  century. 
— 10th  century. 
— 2oth  century. 
Portuguese  literature — Azores,  [Brazil,  etc.] 


LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  67 

Portuguese  newspapers. 

PN5322-4  (History) 
Portuguese  periodicals. 

.PN5322-4  (History) 
Portuguese  poetry. 

PQ9149-9163  (Collections) 
PQ9061-9081   (History) 
Portuguese  poetry — Early  to  1500. 
— Classical  period,  7500-1700. 
— 1 8th  century. 
— i$th  century. 
— 2oih  century. 
Prakrit  literature. 
Precieuses. 
Priamel. 

See  also  Gnomic  poetry. 

Priests  in  literature.     See  Clergy  in  literature. 
Primitive  literature.     See  Literature,  Primitive. 
Prologues  and  epilogues. 
PN171.P8 

PR1195.P7  (English  literature) 
Provencal  ballads  and  songs. 
PC3322-3   (Collections) 
PC3315-3316  (History) 
cf.  note  under  English  ballads  and  songs.. 
See  also  Ballads,  Provencal :  Folk-songs,  Provencal ;  Songs, 

Provencal. 
Provencal  drama,  Modern. 

PC3386 
Provencal   folk-songs.     See  Folk-songs,  Provencal;  Folk-songs, 

Provencal  (Modern) 
Provencal  literature. 

PC3322-3362  (Collections)      . 
PC3301-3320  (History) 
Provencal  literature.  Modern. 

PC3395-3420  (Collections) 
PC3381-3391  (History) 
Provencal  poetry. 

See  also  Troubadours. 
Provencal  poetry,  Modern. 
Proverbs. 

PN6400-6421 
See  also  Aphorisms  and  apothegms ;  Epigrams ;  Maxims ;  Sea 

proverbs. 
— Bibliography. 
Z7191 


68  LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Proverbs,  Arabic,  [-Danish,  German,  etc.] 

PN6425-6525 
Puns  and  punning. 
PN6231.P8 
Puppet-plays. 

PN1970-1981 ;  PT1297 

See  also  Shadow  pantomimes  and  plays. 
Quechua  literature.     See  Kechua  literature. 
Quichua  literature.     See  Kechua  literature. 
Quotations. 

PN6080-6095 
Under  this  heading  are  entered  collections  of  quotations  from  various 

literatures  in  the  original  languages. 

Quotations   from  English  literature,  French  literature,  Latin  litera- 
ture, etc.,  and  quotations  from  foreign  literatures  translated  into 
English,  French,  Latin,  etc.,  are  entered  under  the  headings  Quota- 
tions, English ;  Quotations,  French ;  Quotations,  Latin,  etc. 
See  also  Aphorisms  and  apothegms;  Maxims;  Proverbs. 
Quotations,  English,  [French,  Italian,  etc.] 
Raeto-Romanic  literature.     See  Romansh  literature. 
Readers  and  speakers. 

See  also  Dialogues ;  Orations ;  Primers. 
Readers  and  speakers — Agriculture,  [Art,  Geography,  etc.] 
Realism  in  literature. 

PN56.R3 

See  also  Idealism  in  literature ;  Naturalism  in  literature ;  Ro- 
manticism. 
Religion  in  literature. 

PN49  (General) 
PS166;  PS310.R4  (American) 
PR145;  PR508.R4  (English) 
Religious  drama. 
PN1880 

See  also  Christmas  plays;  Christmas  plays,  Medieval;  Eas- 
ter—  Drama;  Moralities;  Mysteries  and  miracle-plays; 
Passion-plays. 

Religious  drama,  English,  [Italian,  Spanish,  etc.] 
Religious  literature. 
— B  ib  Ho  grap  hy. 
Z7751-7860 

Religious  literature,  English,  [French,  German,  etc.] 
Religious  poetry.  % 

PN6110.R4  (General  collections) 
See  also  Carols ;  Hymns. 

Religious  poetry,  English,  [French,  German,  etc.] 
Rhaeto-Romanic  literature.     See  Romansh  literature. 


LITEBATUKE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  69 

Rhapsody. 

See  also  Epic  poetry. 
Riddles. 

PN6369-6377 
GR975  (Folk  literature) 
Riddles,  Anglo- Saxon,  [Rumanian,  etc.] 

PR1760-1764  (Anglo-Saxon) 
Robinsonades. 

PN3432 

Romaic  literature.     See  Greek  literature,  Modern. 
Roman  literature.     See  Latin  literature. 
Romance  literature. 

See  also  names  of  the  various  literatures  belonging  to  the 
Romance  group,  c.  g.  Italian  literature,  Spanish  literature. 
Romances. 

PR2064-5  (English  literature) 

Under  this  heading  are  entered  collections  of  medieval  metrical  ro- 
mances   (general  and  French)    and  their  prose  versions.     Collec- 
tions other  than  French  are  subdivided  by  language,  e.  g.  Romances, 
English,  [Italian,  etc.] 
— Bibliography. 
— Dictionaries,  indexes,  etc. 
— History  and  criticism. 

PN68&-690;  PN692-3 
Romansh  literature. 

PC951-968 
Romansh  newspapers. 

PN5337.R7  (History,  etc.) 
Romanticism. 

PN603;  PN750-769 

See  also  Idealism  in  literature ;  Naturalism  in  literature ;  Real- 
ism in  literature. 
— Bibliography. 

Z2174.R75  (French  literature) 
Z2234.R7  (German  literature) 

Romanticism — England,  franc  e,  Germany,  etc.\ 
Rondeaus. 

PN1501 

Roumanian  literature.     See  Rumanian  literature. 
Rumanian  literature. 

PC829-838  (Collections) 
PC800-812  (History) 
Rumanian  poetry. 
Russian  authors.     See  Authors,  Russian. 


70  LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Russian  ballads  and  songs. 

cf.  note  under  English  ballads  and  songs. 
See  also  Folk-songs,  Russian ;  Songs,  Russian. 
Russian  drama. 
Russian  fiction. 

Russian  folk-songs.     See  Folk-songs,  Russian. 
Russian  literature. 
Russian  newspapers. 

PN5272-4  (History) 
Russian  periodicals. 

PN5272-4  (History) 
Russian  poetry. 
Russian  wit  and  humor. 

PN6222.R8 
Under  this  heading  are  entered  collections  from  several  authors ;  not 

to  include  works  of  individual  authors. 
Ruthenian  literature. 
Ruthenian  poetry. 
Sagas. 

PT7261-7287  (Collections) 
PT7181-7193  (History  and  criticism) 
See  also  Icelandic  and  Old  Norse  literature. 
Sanskrit  hymns.  -  See  Hymns,  Sanskrit. 
Sanskrit  literature. 

PL300(M500 
Satire. 

PN6231.S2  (Collections) 
PN6149.S2  (History) 

See  also  Burlesque ;  Grotesque ;  Parody ;  Travesty. 
Satire,  American,  {-English,  French,  etc.] 
PS430-438  (American) 
PR1195.S3  (English:  collections) 
PR931-7  (English:  history) 
Saturnian  verse. 

PA2337.S2 

Sayings.     See  Ana;  Aphorisms  and  apothegms;  Epigrams;  Max- 
ims; Proverbs;  Quotations;  Table-talk. 
Scalds  and  scaldic  poetry. 

PT7244-6  (Collections) 
PT7172  (History) 

See  also  Bards  and  bardism ;  Icelandic  and  Old  Norse  litera- 
ture ;  Minnesingers  ;  Troubadours ;  Trouveres. 
Scandinavian-American  newspapers. 

PN4885.S2  (History,  etc.) 
Scandinavian  ballads  and  songs. 

PT7088-9  (Folk  literature) 
cf.  note  under  English  ballads  and  songs. 


LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  71 

Scandinavian  literature. 

PT7090-7099  (Collections) 
PT7045-7087  (History  and  criticism) 

See  also  Danish  literature ;  Ecldas ;  Icelandic  and  Old  Norse 
literature ;  Norwegian  literature ;   Sagas ;  Swedish  litera- 
ture. 
Scandinavian  poetry. 

PT7093  (Collections) 
PT7080  (History) 

Scenarios.     See  Plots  (Drama,  novel,  etc.) 
Scenarios  (Moving-picture  plays)     See  Moving-picture  plays. 
School  drama.     See  College  and  school  drama. 
School  journalism.     See  College  and  school  journalism. 
School  plays.     See  Children's  plays ;  College  and  school  drama. 
Science  and  literature.     See  Literature  and  science. 
Scottish  ballads  and  songs. 
PR1181  (Collections) 
PR8580  (History) 

cf.  note  under  English  ballads  and  songs. 
See  also  Folk-songs,  Scottish ;  Songs,  Scottish. 
Scottish  drama. 

PR8664-8670  (Collections) 
PR8583-8595  (History) 

Works  dealing  exclusively  with  drama  by  Scottish  authors   in  the 
English  language  have  duplicate  entry  under  English  drama — Scot- 
tish authors. 
Scottish  fiction. 

PR8675-6  (Collections) 
PR8597-8607  (History) 

Works  dealing  exclusively  with  fiction  by  Scottish  authors  in  the 
English  language  have  duplicate  entry  under  English  fiction — Scot- 
.tish  authors. 
Scottish  literature. 

PR8631-8644  (Collections) 
PR8510-8553  (History) 
Comprises  literature  in  the  Scottish  dialect  and  literature  written  by 

Scottish  authors  in  English  (or  other  languages) 
Works  dealing  exclusively  with  literature  by  Scottish  authors  in  the 
English  language  have  duplicate  entry  under  English  literature — 
Scottish  authors.    Works  dealing  with  Gaelic  literature  are  entered 
under  Gaelic  literature. 
Scottish  literature — Early  to  1700. 
PR8640-8641  (Collections) 
PR8544-7  (History) 

Scottish  literature — Aberdeen,  [Galloway,  etc.] 
PR8691-3 


72  LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Scottish  newspapers. 

PNS132-4  (History) 

Works  dealing  exclusively  with  Scottish  newspapers  in  the  English 
language  have  duplicate  entry  under  English  newspapers — Scottish. 
Scottish  periodicals. 

PN5132-4  (History) 

Works  dealing  exclusively  with  Scottish  periodicals  in  the  English 
language  have  duplicate  entry  under  English  periodicals — Scottish. 
Scottish  poetry. 

PR8649-^8658  (Collections) 
PR8561-8581  (History) 

Comprises  poetry  in  the  Scottish  dialect  and  poetry  written  by  Scot- 
tish authors  in  English  (or  other  languages) 

Works  dealing  exclusively  with  poetry  by  Scottish  authors  in  the 
English  language  have  duplicate  entry  under  English  poetry — Scot- 
tish authors.  Works  dealing  with  Gaelic  poetry  are  entered  under 
Gaelic  poetry. 

Scottish  poetry — Early  to  1700. 
PR8655-6  (Co'llections) 
PR8538;  PR8567  (History) 
Scottish  wit  and  humor. 

PN6178.S4 
Here  are  entered  collections   from   several  authors;  not  to  include 

works  of  individual  authors. 
Sea  poetry. 

PN6110.S4  (Collections) 
PR508.S4  (English  literature) 
See  also  Sea  songs. 
Sea  proverbs. 

PN6427.S5  (English) 
Sea  songs. 

M1977.S2  (Collections) 
ML3780  (History  and  criticism) 
Sea  stories. 

PZ7  (Juvenile) 
— Bibliography. 

Z5917.S4 
Semitic  literature. 

See  also  Oriental  literature ;  also  names  of  the  various  litera- 
tures belonging  to  the  Semitic  group,  c.  g.  Hebrew  litera- 
ture. 
Sermons. 

BV4245-4315 

BX  (Special  denominations) 
See  also  Children's  sermons. 
Sermons,  English,  [-German,  Jewish,  etc.] 
Sermons,  English — Middle  English  (7/00-7500) 
— 7 6th  century. 


LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  73 

Servian  ballads  and  songs. 

PG1450-14<58 

cf.  note  under  English  ballads  and  songs. 
Servian  literature. 

PG1500-1599 
Servian  poetry. 
Shadow  pantomimes  and  plays. 

PN1979.S5;  PN6120.SS  (Texts) 
— Bibliography. 
Z5784.P3 
Short  stories. 

PZ1  (Collections) 
See  also  Tales. 
— Bibliography. 
Z5917.S5 

Short  stories,  American,  {-English,  French,  etc.] 
Short  story. 

p"N3373-5 

PS374.S5  (American  literature) 
PR829  (English  literature) 

Under  this  heading  are  entered  works  on  the  theory  and  art  of  short 
story  writing.     For  collections  of   stories  see  the  heading  Short 
stories. 
Siamese  literature. 

PL4200-4229 

Sicilian  folk-songs.     See  Folk-songs,  Sicilian. 
Sicilian  literature.     See  Italian  literature — Sicily. 
Sicilian  poetry.     See  Italian  literature — Sicily;  Italian  poetry — 

Early  to  1400. 
Sinhalese  literature. 
PK2851-2878 
Slavic  literature. 

PG500-518 
See  also  names  of  the  various  literatures  belonging  to  the 

Slavic  group,  e.  g.  Polish  literature,  Russian  literature. 
Slavic  newspapers. 
Slavic  periodicals. 
Slavic  poetry. 
Slavs  in  literature. 
Slovak  literature. 

PG5400-5598 
Slovak  poetry. 
Slovenian  literature. 
PG1900-1998 
Societe,  Vers  de.     See  Societv  verse. 


74  LITEKATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Society  verse. 

PN1451;  PN6110.V4 
PS593.V4  (American) 
PR1195.V3  (English) 
Soldiers'  songs.     See  War-songs. 
Songs. 

ML3875  (Esthetics) 
ML2500-2862  (History) 

See  also  Ballads ;  Campaign  songs  ;  Carols  ;  Children's  songs  ; 
Drinking  songs ;  Folk-songs ;  Fraternity  songs ;  Hunting 
songs ;  Hymns ;  Madrigals ;  National  songs ;  Negro  songs ; 
Political  ballads  and  songs ;  Sea  songs ;  Students'  songs ; 
War-songs. 
Songs,  American.  See  Songs,  English;  also  American  ballads 

and  songs;  National  songs,  American. 
Songs,  English,  [French,  German,  etc.] 

Under  the  headings  Songs,  English;  Songs,  French,  etc.,  are  entered 
collections  of  songs  including  both  words  and  music,  and,  with  sub- 
division History  and  criticism,  works  treating  chiefly  of  the  music. 
For  general  works  or  for  those  dealing  only  with  the  literary  aspects 
of  the  subject,  and  for  collections  of  songs  which  contain  the  words 
but  not  the  music,  the  headings  English  ballads  and  songs,  French 
ballads  and  songs,  etc.,  are  used. 
Sonnets. 

PN6110.S6  (Collections) 
PN1514  (History  and  criticism) 
Sonnets,  American,  [English,  French,  etc.] 
PS593.S6  (American) 
PR1195.S5  (English) 
Spanish-American  literature. 

PQ7081-8549 

See  also  Argentine  literature;  Bolivian  literature;  Chilean 
literature  ;  Colombian  literature ;  Cuban  literature ;  Ecuado- 
rian literature;  Guatemalan  literature;  Honduran  litera- 
ture ;  Mexican  literature ;  Peruvian  literature ;  Porto  Rican 
literature;  Uruguayan  literature;  Venezuelan  literature. 
Spanish-American  newspapers. 
Spanish-American  periodicals. 
Spanish-American  poetry. 

PQ7084  (Collections) 
PQ7082  (History) 
Spanish  ballads  and  songs. 

PQ6194-6205;  PQ6210  (Collections) 
PQ6089^6091  (History) 
cf.  note  under  English  ballads  and  songs. 

See  also  Ballads,  Spanish ;  Folk-songs,  Spanish ;  Songs,  Span- 
ish. 


LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  75 

Spanish  drama. 

PQ6217-6241  (Collections) 
PQ6099-6129  (History) 
See  also  Catalan  drama. 
Spanish  drama — Early  to  1500. 
— Classical  period,  1500-1700. 
— 1 8th  century. 
— loth  century. 
— 20th  'century. 
Spanish  fiction. 

PQ6251-7  (Collections) 
PQ613&-6147  (History) 

Spanish  folk-songs.     See  Folk-songs,  Spanish. 
Spanish  literature. 

PQ6001-^S911 

See  also  Catalan  literature ;  Spanish-American  literature. 
vSpanish  literature — Early  to  1500. 
— Classical  period,  1500—1700. 
— 1 8th  century, 
—loth  century. 
— 2oth  century. 

Spanish  literature — Asturias,  \Cadiz,  etc.] 
Spanish  newspapers. 

PN5312-5314  (History) 
Spanish  newspapers — Madrid,  ^Seville,  etc.] 

PN5318-5319 
Spanish  periodicals. 

PN5312-5314  (History) 
Spanish  periodicals — Madrid,  ^Seville,  etc.] 

PN5318-5319 
Spanish  poetry. 

PQ617S-621S  (Collections) 
PQ6076-6098  (History) 
See  also  Catalan  poetry. 
Spanish  poetry — Early  to  1500. 
— Classical  period,  1500-1700. 
— i8th  century. 
— ipth  century. 
— 2oth  century. 
Spanish  prose  literature. 

PQ6247-6264  (Collections) 
PQ6131^6153  (History) 
Speeches,  addresses,  etc. 

PN6121-9  (General  collections) 
PS660-668  (American) 
PR1321-9  (English) 


76  LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Speeches,  addresses,  etc. — Continued. 

See  also  After-dinner  speeches ;  Orations ;  Toasts ;  also  sub- 
division Addresses,  essays,  lectures  under  special  subjects 
(e.  g.  Geology — Addresses,  essays,  lectures) 
State  and  literature.     See  Literature  and  state. 
Stile  nuovo  (Italian  poetry)     See  Italian  poetry — Early  to  1400. 
Stories.     See  Anecdotes;  Children's  stories;  Christmas  stories; 
College  stories  ;  Detective  stories ;  Fairy  tales ;  Fiction  ;  Ghost 
stories;    Legends;    Romances;    Sea    stories;    Short   stories; 
Tales. 

Story,  Short.     See  Short  story. 
Students'  periodicals — Bibliography. 

Z6944.S8 

Here  are  entered  bibliographies  and  lists  of  journals.    For  works 
on  the  art,  theory,  history,  etc.,  of  college  and  school  journalism  see 
the  heading  College  and  school  journalism. 
Students'  songs. 

PN6110.C7 

Collections  of  the  songs  of  a  particular  institution  are  entered  here 
and  also  under  the  name  of  the  institution,  with  subdivision  Songs 
and  music. 

See  also  College  verse;  Drinking  songs;  Fraternity  songs. 
Students'  songs,  German,  [-Norwegian,  etc.] 
Style,  Literary. 

PN173-203 

See  also  Letter-writing ;  Literature— History  and  criticism. 
Sumerian  literature. 
PJ4051^100 

Sunday-school  literature. 
— Bibliography. 

Z1037 
Supernatural  in  literature. 

PN56.S8 

See  also  Shakespeare,  William — Supernatural  element. 
Swabian  literature.     See  German  literature — Swabia. 
Swedish-American  literature. 

PT9980-9994 

Swedish-American  newspapers. 
PN4S85.S2  (History,  etc.) 
Swedish-American  periodicals. 

PN4885.S2  (History,  etc.) 
Swedish  authors.     See  Authors,  Swedish. 
Swedish  ballads  and  songs. 
PT9595  (Collections) 
PT9401  (History  and  criticism) 
cf.  note  under  English  ballads  and  songs. 


LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  77 

Swedish  drama. 

PT9605-9625  (Collections) 

PT9415-9449  (History  and  criticism) 
Swedish  hymns.     See  Hymns,  Swedish. 
Swedish  literature. 

PT9550-9555  (Collections) 

PT9201-9370  (History  and  criticism) 
Swedish  literature — Finland,  ^Stockholm,  etc.] 
Swedish  newspapers. 

PN5302-4  (History) 
Swedish  newspapers — Finland,  ^Stockholm,  etc.] 

PN5308-9 
Swedish  periodicals. 

PN5302-4  (History) 
Swedish  periodicals — Finland,  ^Stockholm,  etc.] 

PN5308-9 
Swedish  poetry. 

PT9580-9585  (Collections) 

PT9375-9405  (History  and  criticism) 
Swedish  prose  literature. 

PT9627-9639  (Collections) 

PT9460-9499  (History) 
Swiss  authors.     See  Authors,  Swiss. 
Swiss  ballads  and  songs    (German)     See  German  ballads  and 

songs — Swiss  a u  th  ors. 
Swiss  literature. 

See  also  French  literature — Switzerland;  German  literature — 
Sivitzerland ;  Italian  literature — Switzerland;  Romansh  lit- 
erature. 
Swiss  literature  (French) 

PQ3870-3888 
Swiss  literature  (French) — Geneva. 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  French  literature — Geneva. 
Swiss  literature  (German) 

PT3860-3879 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  German  literature — Swiss  authors. 
Swiss  newspapers. 

PN5332-4  (History) 
Swiss  periodicals. 

PN5332-4  (History) 
Swiss  poetry  (German) 

Duplicate  entry  is  made  under  German  poetry — Swiss  authors. 
See  also  German  ballads  and  songs — Swiss  authors. 
Symbolism  in  literature. 

PN56.S9 
See  also  Personification  in  literature. 


78  LTTEKATUKE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Syriac  literature. 
PJ5495-9 
Table-talk. 

PN6259-6268 
See  also  Ana. 
Tagalog  drama. 
PL6058 
Tagalog  literature. 

PL6058 

Tagalog  poetry. 
PL6058 
Tales. 

Under  this  heading  are  entered  collections  of  stories  in  prose  or  verse, 
more  particularly  the  traditional,  popular  tales  of  uncertain  origin 
(romances,  legends,  fables,  etc.) 
See  also  Lays ;  Legends ;  Short  stories. 
— History  and  criticism. 
Tales,  French,  [German,  Italian,  etc.] 

PQ1319  (French) 
Tamil  literature. 
PL4758 
Tamil  poetry. 

PL4758 
Tasso-Ariosto  controversy,  1584-1590. 

PQ4656.A2 
Teachers  in  literature. 

LB1781-5 

Theatricals,  Amateur.     See  Amateur  theatricals. 
Theatricals,  College.     See  College  and  school  drama. 
Tibetan  literature. 

PL3701-3748 
Toasts. 

PN6340-6348 

See  also  After-dinner  speeches. 
Tragedy. 

PN6111-6120  (Collections) 
PN1890-1899  (History  and  criticism) 
See  also  French  drama  (Tragedy)  ;  Greek  drama  (Tragedy)  ; 

Italian  drama  (Tragedy),  etc. 
Tragic,  The. 

PN1675 
Translations. 

PN6019-6020 

Here  are  entered  collections  of  works  from  the  literatures  of  several 
countries  and  in  different  languages  translated  into  two  or  more 
other  languages.  See  also  subdivisions  Translations  from  ...  and 
Translations  into  ...  under  names  of  special  literatures,  etc.  (c.  g. 


LITERATURE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  79 

Translations — Continued. 

English  poetry — Translations  from  foreign  literature;  French  lit- 
erature-1 Translations  into  English;  Spanish  fiction — Translations 
into  Italian) 

Translations — Literature,  Medieval. 
— Literature,  Modern. 
— Literature — ifth  century. 
— Literature — i8th  century. 
— Literature — iQth  century. 
— Literature — 2oth  century. 
Travesties.     See  Parodies. 
Travesty. 

"  PN6149.T8 

Under  this  heading  are  entered  works  dealing  with  travesty,  as  distin- 
guished from  parody  and  burlesque. 
Trees  in  literature. 
PN56.T8 

PN6110.T75  (Poetry) 
Triads  (Literature) 
Troubadours. 

PC3304-3316 

GT3650  (Manners  and  customs) 
ML182  (Music) 

See  also  Minnesingers ;  Provengal  literature ;  Trouveres. 
Trouveres. 

Sec  also  Chansons  de  geste;  French  poetry — Old  French; 

Minnesingers ;  Troubadours. 
Tupi  poetry. 

PM7178 

Turkish  literature. 
Turkish  poetry. 
Uruguayan  literature. 

'  PQ8510^8519 

Uruguayan  literature — Montevideo,  ^etc.^ 
Uruguayan  newspapers. 

'  PN5091-5  (History,  etc.) 
Uruguayan  periodicals. 

'  PN5091-5  (History,  etc.) 
Uruguayan  poetry. 

PQ8516   (Collections) 
PQ8512  (History) 
Venezuelan  literature. 

PQ8530-S549 

Venezuelan  newspapers. 
PN5102  (History) 


80  LITEBATUKE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Venezuelan  newspapers — Tdchira,  \etc.] 

PN5104 
Venezuelan  periodicals. 

PN5102  (History) 
Venezuelan  periodicals — Tdchira,  \etc.] 

PN5104 
Venezuelan  poetry. 

PQ8544  (Collections) 
PQ8540  (History) 

Vers  de  societe.     See  Society  verse. 
Vers  libre.     See  Free  verse. 
Versification. 
Walloon  literature. 

See  also  Belgian  literature  (French) 
Walloon  poetry. 

See  also  Belgian  poetry  (French) 
War  and  literature. 

Under  this  heading  are  entered  works  dealing  with  the  effect  of  war 
on  literary  activity  and  production,  and  the  treatment  of  the  subject 
of  war  in  literature. 
War  poetry. 

PN6110.H3 

PS595.H5  (American  literature; 
PR1195.H5  (English  literature) 
War-songs. 

War-songs,  French,  [German,  Italian,  etc.] 
Welsh  ballads  and  songs. 

cf.  note  under  English  ballads  and  songs. 
Welsh  folk-songs.     See  Folk-songs,  Welsh. 
Welsh  hymns.     See  Hymns,  Welsh. 
Welsh  literature. 

PB2206-2450 
Welsh  periodicals. 
Welsh  poetry. 

PB2227-2231   (History) 
See  also  Triads  (Literature) 
Wendic  ballads  and  songs. 

PG5715 

cf.  note  under  English  ballads  and  songs. 
Wendic  literature. 

PG5701-5719 
Wit  and  humor. 

PN6151-3  (Collections) 

See  also  Ana ;  Anecdotes ;  Bulls,  Colloquial ;  Burlesque ;  Com- 
edy; Comic,  The;  Epigrams;  Humorists;  Macaronic  liter- 
ature; Negro  wit  and  humor;  Nonsense-verses;  Parody; 


LITEKATUKE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  81 

Wit  and  humor — Continued. 

Pasticcio ;  Puns  and  punning ;  Satire ;  Table-talk ;  Travesty ; 
also  American  wit  and  humor ;  English  wit  and  humor,  etc. 
— Addresses,  essays,  lectures. 

Here  are  entered  single  addresses,  essays,  and  lectures,-  as  well  as 
collections  by  one  or  more  authors.     For  collections  covering  the 
subject  systematically  and  comprehensively  sec  Wit  and  humor — 
History  and  criticism. 
— Bibliography. 
— History  and  criticism. 

PN6147-9 

Wit  and  humor,  Medieval. 
Wit  and  humor,  Pictorial. 

NC1300-1760 
Women  as  authors. 

PN471-9 
Works  on  the  attainments  of  women  as  authors  are  entered  here.    cf. 

note  under  Authors,  Women. 

Women  as  authors — France,  \Italy,  Spain,  etc.} 
Women  as  journalists. 

PN4784.W7 
Women  as  poets. 

PN1091 
Works  on  the  attainments  of  women  as  poets  are  entered  here.    cf. 

note  under  Poets,  Women. 
Women  in  literature  and  art. 

N7630-7639;  HQ1389  (Art) 
PN56.W6;  HQ1386  (Literature) 

Here  are  entered  works  dealing  with  women  as  represented  in  litera- 
ture and  art. 
Women  in  poetry. 

PN6110.W6 

Writers.     See  Authors;  also  special  classes  of  writers  (e.  g.  Dra- 
matists, Historians,  Journalists,  Novelists) 
Yiddish  literature. 

PJ5131-5178 
Yiddish  poetry. 

4196—20 6 


SUBDIVISIONS  UNDER  SHAKESPEARE 

These  headings  have  been  more  fully  developed  than  have  those  of 
Dante,  Homer,  Goethe,  etc.  When  applicable,  many  of  the  same  subdivi- 
sions are  used  under  those  authors. 

Shakespeare,  William,  1564-1616. 

PR2750-3112 
Shakespeare,  William  —  Adaptations. 

PR2877-9 

—  Allusions. 

PR2959 

—  Anniversaries,  etc. 

PR2923 

Subdivided  by  date  (e.  g.  Shakespeare,  William  —  Anniversaries,  etc., 
1916) 

—  Appreciation. 

PR2965-2979 

This  subdivision,  used  under  Shakespeare  for  the  "Centurie  of 
prayse"  and  similar  works,  may  be  applied  under  Dante,  Moliere, 
Goethe,  and  other  prominent  authors. 

—  Appreciation  —  France,  ^Germany,  etc.] 

PR2971 

—  Authorship. 

PR2937-2948 

—  Authorship  —  Baconian  theory. 


Authorship  —  Collaboration. 

PR2937 
Autographs. 

PR2949 

Autographs,  Spurious. 
Bibliography. 

Z8811-8813 
Biography. 
"  PR2894-9 

—  Sources. 

PR2893 

—  Ancestry. 

PR2901 

83 


84  SHAKESPEAKE 

— Biography — Continued. 
— Youth. 

PR2903 
— Marriage. 

PR2905 
— London  life. 

PR2907 
—Lastycars^ 

— Character. 
— Birthday  books. 
— Calendars,  etc. 
— Centennial  celebrations,  etc.     See  subdivision  Anniversaries, 

etc. 

— Characters. 
PR2989 

— Children. 

PR2992.C4 
— Criminals. 
— Fairies. 

PR3004;  PR3009 
— Falstaff,  [Margaret  of  Anjou,  etc.} 

PR2993 

For  characters  appearing  in  two  or  more  plays. 
— Fools. 

PR2992.F6 
— Jews. 
— Madmen. 

PR3065 

— Rogues  and  vagabonds. 
— Villains. 
— Welshmen. 
— Women. 

PR2991 
— Chronology  of  the  plays. 

PR2961 
— Comedies. 

PR2981 
— Concordances. 

PR2892 
— Contemporaries. 

PR2911-2913;  PR2957-8 
— Contemporary  England. 
PR2910 


SHAKESPEARE 


85 


— Criticism,  Textual. 

PR3070-3071 
—Criticism  and  interpretation. 

PR2965-2979 

— Curiosa  and  miscellany. 
— Dictionaries,  indexes,  etc. 

PR2892 

—Drama,  fiction,  etc.     See  Shakespeare  in  fiction,  drama,  po- 
etry, etc. 
— Editors. 

PR2965-2972 
— Folk-lore,  mythology. 

PR3009 
— Forgeries. 

PR2949 
— Forgeries — Collier. 

PR2951 
— Forgeries — Ireland. 

PR2950 
— Friends  and  associates. 

PR291 1-2913 
— Grave. 

PR2916 
— Handbooks,  manuals,  etc. 

PR2895-8 

— Handwriting.     See  subdivision  Autographs. 
— Histories. 

PR2982 
— Homes  and  haunts. 

PR2915-2920 
Subdivided  by  place. 
— Humor. 

PR2994 
— Illustrations. 

PR2883 
— Influence. 

—Knowledge — Archery. 
PR3069.A6 

— Art. 

PR3034 
—Bible. 

PR3012 

— Classical  literature. 
PR3037 


86  SHAKESPEARE 

— Knowledge — Geography. 
PR3014 
— Heraldry. 

PR3069.H4 
— History. 

PR3014 
— Law. 

PR3028 
— Medicine. 
PR3062 
— Precious  stones. 

PR3069.P7 
— Printing. 

PR3036 
— Sports. 

PR3067 
— Knozvledge  and  learning. 

PR2903;  PR30QO 

See  also  subdivisions  Folk-lore,  mythology;  Music;  Nat- 
ural history;  Philosophy;  Political  and  social  mews;  Re- 
ligion and  ethics. 
— Language. 
PR3072 

— Dialects. 

PR3088 
— Glossaries,  etc. 

PR2892 
— Grammar. 

PR3075-3081 
— Pronunciation. 

PR3081 
— Punctuation. 

PR3081 
— Monuments,  etc. 

PR2930 

— Moving-pictures. 
•    — Museums,  relics,  etc. 

PR2931-3 
— Music. 

ML80.S5 
— Name. 

PR2901 

— Natural  history. 
PR3039-3044 


SHAKESPKABE 


87 


— Pageants. 

PR2923;  PR2926 
— Parodies,  travesties,  etc. 

PR2878-9 
— Patriotism. 
— Philosophy. 

PR2986;  PR3001 
—Plots. 

PR2997.P6 

—Poetry,  fiction,  etc.     See  Shakespeare  in  fiction,  drama,  po- 
etry, etc. 
— Political  and  social  views. 

PR3017;  PR3024 
— Portraits,  etc. 
PR2928-9 
— Prose. 

PR3087 

— Quotations. 
PR2892 
— Religion  and  ethics. 

PR301 1-3012;  PR3007 
— Societies,  periodicals,  etc. 

PR2885-9 
— Songs. 
— Sources. 

PR2952-5 

— Stage  history. 

PR3091-2 

—To  1625. 
PR3095 
— 1625-1800. 

PR3097 
— 1800- 

PR3099 
— Stage  history — France,  ^Germany,  etc.] 

PR3105-9 
— Study. 

PR2987 
• — Study — Outlines,  syllabi,  etc. 

PR2895 ;  PR2987 
—Style. 

PR3072-3081 

— Supernatural  element. 
PR3004 


88  SHAKESPEAKE 

— Technique. 

PR2995-7 
— Tragedies. 

PR2983 
— Translations. 

PR2881 
— Translations,  German,  \etc.] 

PR2775-2800 
— Translators. 
— Versification. 

PR3085 
— Will 

PR2908 
Shakespeare  in  fiction,  drama,  poetry,  etc. 

PR2935 


LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Abipone  language. 

PM5301 
Abnaki  language. 

PMS51 
Accawai  language. 

PM5308 

Acheotenne  language.    Sec  Etchareottine  language. 
Achomawi  language. 

PM561 

Adari  language.     See  Harari  language. 
Afghan  language. 

PK6701-6799 
African  languages. 

Sec  also  names  of  groups  of  African  languages,  e.  g.  Bantu 

languages. 
Aguaruna  dialect. 

PM5337.A5 

Aht  language.     See  Nootka  language. 
Aino  language. 

PL495 

Ainu  language.     See  Aino  language. 
Akoniken  language.     See  Tzoneca  language. 
Aku  language.     See  Yoruba  language. 
Albanian  language. 

PG9500-9599 
Aleut  language. 

PM31-4 

Aleutian  language.     See  Aleut  language. 
Algic  languages.     See  Algonquian  languages. 
Algonkin  language. 

PM599 
Algonquian  languages. 

PM601-9 

See  also  Abnaki  language ;  Amikwa  language ;  Arapaho  lan- 
guage; Atsina  language;  Cheyenne  language;  Chippewa 
language ;  Cree  language ;  Delaware  language  ;  Illinois  lan- 
guage ;  Malecite  language ;  Massachuset  language ;  Me- 

89 


90  LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Algonquian  languages — Continued. 

nominee  language;  Micmac  language;  Missisauga  lan- 
guage ;  Mohegan  language ;  Montagnais  language ;  Narra- 
ganset  language ;  Nascapee  language ;  Nipissing  language ; 
Passamaquoddy  language ;  Quinnipiac  language ;  Quiouco- 
hanock  language ;  Shawnee  language ;  Siksika  language. 
Allentiac  language. 

PM5386 
Altaic  languages. 

PL1-9 

See  also  Chuvashian  language;  Finno-Ugrian  languages; 
Manchu  language;  Mongolian  languages;  Turko-Tataric 
languages ;  Uigur  language ;  Ural-Altaic  languages ;  Yakut 
language. 

Amardic  language.     See  Elamite  language. 
American  (Artificial  language) 

PM8077 

Amharic  language. 
PJ9200-9250 
Amikwa  language. 
PM610.A6 
Amishgo  language. 

PM3516 

Amuzgo  language.     See  Amishgo  language. 
Anaiteum  language.     See  Aneityum  language. 
Andaman  languages. 
Aneityum  language. 

PL6217 
Anglo-Norman  dialect. 

PC2941-8 
Anglo-Saxon  language. 

PE101-300 
Annamese  language. 

PL4371-9 

Anzanic  language.     See  Elamite  language. 
Ao  language. 

PL4001.A7 

Aonik  language.     See  Ona  language. 
Apabhrarhsa  languages. 

PK1461-9 
Apalachee  language. 

PM633 

Appalachian  language.    See  Apalachee  language. 
Arabic  language. 

PJ6001-7134 


LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  91 

Aramaic  language. 
PJ5201-5530 

Under  this  heading  are  entered  works  treating  of  the  Aramaic  lan- 
guage and  its  eastern  and  western  branches  and  dialects  in  general, 
as  well  as  works  on  Biblical  Aramaic  (in  former  times  erroneously 
called  Chaldee  or  Chaldean,  i.  c.  the  language  in  which  portions  of 
the  Old  Testament  and  the  translations  known  as  "Targums"  were 
written)  For  works  dealing  with  East  Aramaic  or  Syriac  only, 
see  Syriac  language. 

Aramean  language.     See  Aramaic  language. 
Arapaho  language. 

PM635 

Ararge  language.     See  Harari  language. 
Araucanian  language. 

PM5461-9 
Arawak  language. 

PM5476 
Arawakan  languages. 

PM5476 

See  also  Chuntaquiro  language;  Goajiro  language. 
Arikara  language. 
PM636.A7 

Armenian  language. 
PK8001-S499 

Armoric  language.     See  Breton  language. 
Arorai  language.    See  Gilbertese  language. 
Aryan  languages. 
P501-765 

See  also  Armenian  language;  Celtic  languages;  Germanic 
languages;     Indo-Aryan    languages;     Indo-Iranian    lan- 
guages ;  Iranian  languages ;  Slavic  languages. 
Assamese  language. 

PK1551-9 

Assyrian  language.     See  Assyro-Babylonian  language. 
Assyro-Babylonian  language. 

PJ3101-3545 
Atacamenian  language. 

PM5521 

Athabascan  languages.    See  Athapascan  languages. 
Athapascan  languages. 

PM641-4 

See  also  Chastacosta  language ;  Chipewyan  language ;  Etcha- 
reottine  language ;  Hupa  language ;  Ingalik  language ;  Jica- 
rilla  language;  Kato  language;  Kutchakutchin  language; 
Navaho  language ;  Takulli  language ;  Tukkuthkutchin  lan- 
guage. 


92  LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Atimuca  language.    See  Timucua  language. 
Atsina  language. 

PM653 
Atsugewi  language. 

PM655 
Attacapa  language. 

•    PM661 
Australian  languages.  , 

PL7001-7101 

This  term  is  limited  to  the  aboriginal  languages  of  Australia,  and  to 
those  languages  of  adjacent  islands  which  agree  with  the  continental 
languages  in  vocabulary  and  grammatical  structure. 
Works  including  Papuan  languages  spoken  in  Australia  require  an 

additional  entry  under  the  heading  Papuan  languages. 
See  also  Nggerikudi  language  ;  Tasmanian  languages. 
Austronesian  languages.     See  Malay-Polynesian  languages. 
Avesta  language. 
PK6101-9 

Aymara  language. 
PM5571-9 

Ayook  language.     See  Mixe  language. 
Aztec  language. 

PM4061-9 

Babylonian  language.     See  Assyro-Babylonian  language. 
Bactrian  language  (Old  Bactrian)     Sec  Avesta  language. 
Badaga  dialect. 
Bagobo  language. 
PL5551-4 
Bahing  dialect. 

PL3801.B2 
Bahnar  language. 


Bakairi  language. 

PM5581 
Balinese  language. 

PL5221-4 
Baluchi  language. 

PK6851-9 

Banar  language.     See  Bahnar  language. 
Bangaru  dialect. 

PK1973 

Bantu  languages. 
Bar!  language. 

PL4001.B3 

Bara  languages.     See  Boclo  languages. 
Baree  dialect. 

PL5231-4 


LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  93 

Basque  language. 

PH5001-5259 
Batak — Language. 

PL5241-4 
Batan  language. 

PL5571 

Batta  language  (Sumatra)     See  Batak — Language. 
Batuco  language.     See  Eudeve  language. 
Baungshe  dialect.     See  Lai  language. 
Beach-la-mar  jargon. 

Beche-de-mer  jargon.     See  Beach-la-mar  jargon. 
Behari  language.     See  Bihari  language. 
Beja  language.     See  Bishari  language. 
Benga  language. 
Bengali  language. 

PK1651-1699    • 

Benguetano  language.     See  Igorot  language. 
Beothuk  language. 

PM695 

Beothukan  languages.     See  Beothuk  language. 
Berber  languages. 

See  also  Kabyle  language ;  Tuareg  language. 
Bhojpuri  language. 

PK1781-9 

Bhotanta  language.     See  Tibetan  language. 
Bhutan  language.     See  Tibetan  language. 
Biblical  Aramaic  language.     See  Aramaic  language. 
Bicol  language.     See  Bikol  language. 
Bicolano  language.     See  Bikol  language. 
Bihari  language. 

PK1801-9 
Bikol  language. 

PL5581-4 
Biloxi  language. 

PM702 
Bisaya  language. 

PL5621-9 

Bischari  language.     See  Bishari  language. 
Bishari  language. 

Black  foot  language.     See  Siksika  language. 
Blue  language.     See  Bolak. 
Bodo  languages. 

PL3871-4 

See  a/so.Bara  language;  Garo  language;  Tibeto-Burman  lan- 
guages. 


94  LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Bohemian  language. 

PG4000-5000 
Bolak. 

PM8101-9 
Bongo  language. 
Bororo  language. 

PM5636 

Boutan  language.     See  Tibetan  language. 
Brahui  language. 

PM621-4 
Braj  language. 

PK1941-9 
Breton  language. 

PB2800-2849 

Bugi  language.     See  Buginese  language. 
Buginese  language. 

PL5271 
Bulgarian  language. 

PG801-^899  * 

Burgundian  language. 

PD1301 
Buriat  language. 

PL427 

Burman  language.     See  Burmese  language. 
Burmese  language. 

PL3921-3969 

Cabardan  language.     See  Kabardan  language. 
Cakchiquel  language. 

PM5690 

Calamian  language.     See  Kalamian  language. 
Calamiano  language.     See  Kalamian  language. 
Calmuck  language.     See  Kalmuck  language. 
Cambodian  language.     See  Khmer  language. 
Campa  language. 

PM5716 

Canarese  language.  •  See  Kanarese  language. 
Caraib  language.     See  Carib  language. 
Caraja  language. 

PM5741 
Carib  language. 

PM5756-9 
Cariban  languages. 

PM5756-9 

See  also  Accawai  language;  Bakairi  language;  Carib  lan- 
guage ;  Galibi  language. 
Carnataca  language.     See  Kanarese  language. 


LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  95 

Carrier  language.     See  Takulli  language. 
Cashinaua  language.     See  Kashinaua  language. 
Cashubian  language.     See  Kashubian  language. 
Catalan  language. 

PC3800-3899 
Catawba  language. 

PM751 
Cathlamet  dialect. 

PM753 

Caucasian  languages. 

Caxinaua  language.     See  Kashinaua  language. 
Cebu  dialect. 

PL5649 

Cebuano  (Bisaya  dialect)     See  Cebu  dialect. 
Celdal  language.     See  Tzental  language. 
Celtic  languages. 

PB 1000-1095 

See  also  Breton  language;  Cornish  language;  Gaelic  lan- 
guage ;  Gaulish  language ;  Irish  language ;  Manx  language ; 
Welsh  language. 
Cesges  de  damis  (Artificial  language) 

PM8125 
Chabe  (Artificial  language) 

PM8126.C5 

Chaldaic  language.     See  Aramaic  language. 
Chaldean  language.     See  Aramaic  language. 
Chaldee  language.     Sec  Aramaic  language. 
Chaldian  language.     See  Vannic  language. 
Cham  language. 

PL4491 
Chamba  Lahuli  dialect. 

PL3801.C4 
Chamorro  language. 

PL5295 
Chanabal  language. 

PM3601 

Chapanec  language.     See  Chiapanec  language. 
Chastacosta  language. 

PM761 
Chatino  language. 

PM3616 

Cheremis  language.     Sec  Cheremissian  language. 
Cheremissian  language. 

PH801-S29 
Cherokee  language. 

PM781-4 


96  LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Cheyenne  language. 

PM795 
Chiapanec  language. 

PM3618 
Chibcha  language. 

PM5811* 
Chibchan  languages. 

PM5811 
Sec  also  Chibcha  language;  Talamanca  language;  Terraba 

language. 

Chiglit  language.     See  Kopagmiut  language. 
Chilula  language. 

PM805 
Chimariko  language. 

PM821 
Chimmesyan  languages. 

PM831 

See  also  Tsimshian  language. 

Chimsyan  languages.     See  Chimmesyan  languages. 
Chimu  language. 

PM5813 
Chin  languages. 

Sec  also  Khyang  language ;  Kuki-Chin  languages ;  Lai  lan- 
guage ;  Tibeto-Burman  languages.  - 
Chinchasuyu  dialect. 

PM5814.C3 
Chinese  language. 

PL1001-2235 

Chingpaw  language.     Sec  Kachin  language. 
Chinook  jargon. 

PM846-9 
Chinook  language. 

PM841-4 
Chinookan  languages. 

PM841-4 

See  also  Cathlamet  dialect;  Chinook  jargon;  Chinook  lan- 
guage. 
Chipewyan   language. 

PM850X2 
Chippewa  language. 

PM851-4 

Chippewyan  language.     See  Chipewyan  language. 
Chitimacha  language. 

PM861 
Chocho  language. 

PM3641 


LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  97 

Choctaw  language. 

PM871-4 

Chondal  language.     See  Chontal  language. 
Chontal  language. 

PM3651 

Chontaquiro  language.     See  Chuntaquiro  language. 
Chora  language.     See  Cora  language. 
Chuchona  language.     See  Chocho  language. 
Chukchi  language. 

PM51-4 

Chungli  dialect.     See  Ao  language. 
Chuntaquiro  language. 

PM5818 
Church  Slavic  language. 

PG601-699 

Chuvak  language.     See  Chuvashian  language. 
Chuvashian  language. 

PL381-4 

Cingalese  language.     See  Sinhalese  language. 
Clallam  language. 

PM895 

Coman  language.     See  Kuman  language. 
Comanche  language. 

PM921 

Concani  language.     See  Konkani  language. 
Coorg  language.     See  Kodagu  language. 
Coos  language. 

Cootenai  language.     See  Kutenai  language. 
Coptic  language. 

PJ2000-22QO 
Cora  language. 

PM961 
Cornish  language. 

PB2500-2549 
Cree  language. 

"PM986-9 
Creek  language. 

PM991 

Creole  dialects. 

Creole  dialects — Haiti,  ^Louisiana,  etc.} 
Cris  language.     See  Cree  language. 
Croatian  language. 

PG1201-1500 
Cuicatec  language. 

PM3731 
4196—20 7 


98  LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Cuman  language.     See  Kuman  language. 
Cumana  language. 

Cumanian  language.     See  Kuman  language. 
Cymric  language.     See  Welsh  language. 
Czechic  language.     See  Bohemian  language. 
Dajak  language.     Sec  Dyak  language. 
Dakhini  Hindustani.     See  Hindustani  language. 
Dakota  language. 

PM 1021-4 
Dalmatian  language  (Romance) 

PC890 

Dalmatian  language   (Slavic)      See  Croatian  language;   Serbo- 
Croatian  dialects;  Servian  language. 

Dalmatico  language.     See  Dalmatian  language  (Romance) 
Danish  language. 

PD3001-3999 

Dano-Norwegian  language.     See  Danish  language;  Norwegian 
language. 


Dardu  languages.     See  Pisacha  languages. 
Dayak  language.     See  Dyak  language. 
Delaware  language. 

PM1031-4 
Dhegiha  language. 

PM1058 
Dhimal  dialect. 

PL3801.D5 

Dialects.  See  Creole  dialects ;  Franco-Provengal  dialects ;  Gallo- 
Italian  dialects ;  Italic  languages  and  dialects ;  Serbo-Croatian 
dialects;  also  names  of  particular  dialects  (e.  g.  Gallegan  dia- 
lect, Gascon  dialect)  ;  and  subdivisions  Dialects,  Idioms,  cor- 
rections, errors,  and  Provincialisms  under  names  of  languages 
or  groups  of  languages  (e.  g.  Greek  language — Dialects;  Ro- 
mance languages — Dialects;  English  language — Idioms,  cor- 
rections, errors;  Spanish  language — Provincialisms) 
Dieguefio  language. 

PM1071 

Dohema  language.     See  Eudeve  language. 
Dohme  language.     See  Eudeve  language. 
Dravidian  languages. 

PL4601-4794 

See  also  Badaga  dialect;  Brahui  language;  Kanarese  lan- 
guage; Kandh  language;  Kodagu  language;  Kurukh  lan- 
guage ;  Malayalam  language ;  Tamil  language ;  Telttgu  lan- 
guage ;  Toda  language ;  Tulu  language. 


LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  99 

Dulien  language.     See  Lushei  language. 
Dutch  language. 

PF1-999 
Dutch  language  —  Early  to  1500. 

PF771-8 
Dyak  language. 

PL5301-4 
Efate  language. 

PL6231 
Egyptian  language. 

PJ  1001-1479 
Elamite  language. 

P943 

Eleuth  language.     See  Aleut  .language. 
English  language. 

PE1001-3729 
English  language  —  Old  English.     See  Anglo-Saxon  language. 

—  Middle  English  (7/00-1500) 

PE500-700 

—  Early  modern  (7500—7700) 

—  i8th  century. 

English  language  in  the  Philippine  Islands. 
Eranian  languages.     See  Iranian  languages. 
Erse.     See  Gaelic  language  ;  Irish  language. 
Eskimo  language. 


Esperanto. 

PM8201-8250 
Esthonian  language. 

PH601-629 
Etchaottine  language. 

PM1139.E2 
Etchareottine  language. 

PM1139.E4 

Etcheetee  language.     See  Hitchiti  language. 
Etchemin  language.     See  Malecite  language. 
Etchita  language.     See  Hitchiti  language. 
Ethiopic  language. 

PJ9000-9085 
Etruscan  language. 

PA2400-2409 
Eudeve  language. 

PM1171 

Euskara  language.     See  Basque  language. 
Faroe  dialect. 

PD2393.P3 


100  LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Fate  language.     See  Efate  language. 
Fijian  language. 

PL6235 
Finnish  language. 

PH 101-299 
Finnish  languages. 

PH  101-299 
See   also    Esthonian    language;    Finnish    language;    Finno- 

Ugrian  languages ;  Vepsish  language. 

Finno-Hungarian  languages.     See  Finno-Ugrian  languages. 
Finno-Ugrian  languages. 

PH1-99 

See  also  Esthonian  language ;  Finnish  languages ;  Lappish 
language ;   Ostiak  language ;   Syryenian  language ;  Ural- 
Altaic  languages. 
Flemish  language. 

PF1001-1199 
Franco-Provengal  dialects. 

PC3081-3148 

See  also  Provengal  language. 
French-Canadian  dialect. 

PC3601-3649 
French  language. 

PC2001-3761 
French  language — Old  French. 

PC2801-2899 
French  language  in  Canada. 

PC3601-3649 
Friesian  language. 

PF1401-1499 
Fulah  language. 
Futuna  language. 

PL6435 

Fuyuge  language. 
Gab  (Artificial  language) 

PM8360.G3 
Gabrieleno  language. 

PM1201 
Gaelic  language. 

PB 1501-1599 

Gaelic  language  (Irish)     See  Irish  language. 
Galela  language.     See  Galelarese  language. 
Galelarese  language. 

PL5323 
Galibi  language. 

PM5976 


LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Galician  dialect.     Sec  Gallegan  dialect. 
Galla  language. 
Gallegan  dialect. 

PC541 1-5414 

Gallic  language.     See  Gaulish  language. 
Gallo-Italian  dialects. 

PC1851-4 
Garo  language. 

PL4001.G2 

Garrow  language.     See  Garo  language. 
Gascon  dialect. 

PC3421-8 

Gaudian  languages.     See  Indo-Aryan  languages,  Modern. 
Gaulish  language. 

PB3001-3029 

Gdebo  language.     See  Grebo  language. 
Gedebo  language.     See  Grebo  language. 
Geez.     See  Ethiopic  language. 
Gentoo  language.     See  Telugu  language. 
German  language. 

PF3001^KX)0 
German  language — Old  High  German. 

PF380Q-3983 
— Middle  High  German. 

PF4000-4500 

— Early  modern  (to  1700) 
Germanic  languages. 

PD1-1000 

See  also  Anglo-Saxon  language;  Danish  language;  Dutch 
language;  English  language;  Flemish  language;  Friesian 
language;  German  language;  Gothic  language;  Icelandic 
and  Old  Norse  languages ;  Low  German  language ;  Norwe- 
gian language;  Scandinavian  languages;  Swedish  lan- 
guage. 
Gilbertese  language. 

PL6245 
Gipsies — Language. 

DX161 

Glebo  language.     See  Grebo  language. 
Goagiro  language.     See  Goajiro  language. 
Goajiro  language. 

PM5981 

Golo  language. 
Gorkhali  language.     See  Naipali  language. 


102  ^ANTOAGS  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Gorontalo  language. 

PL5327 
Gothic  language. 

PD1101-1200 
Grebo  language. 
Greek  language. 

PA201-1000 
Greek  language,  Biblical. 

PA700-791;  PA800-891 

Comprises  the  language  of  the  Septuagint  and  New  Testament. 
Greek  language,  Byzantine.  See  Greek  language,  Medieval. 
Greek  language,  Hellenistic. 

PA600M391 

Covers  the  period  ca.  B.  c.  30Q-A.  D.  600.    Works  on  the  language  of 
the  Septuagint  and  the  New  Testament  are  entered  under  Greek 
language,  Biblical. 
Greek  language,  Medieval. 

PA1001-1151 

Covers  the  period  ca.  600-1600. 

Greek  language,  Middle  and  late.     See  Greek  language,  Hellenis- 
tic. 
Greek  language,  Modern. 

PA1001-1161 

Greek  language  (Koine)     See  Greek  language,  Hellenistic, 
Grosventre  language.     See  Atsina  language ;  Hidatsa  language. 
Guana  language. 

PM6051 

Guarpe  language.     See  Allentiac  language. 
Guasteco.     See  Huasteca  language. 
Guaycuruan  languages, 

PM6116 
Gujarati  language. 

PK1841-1869 

Gunongtello  language.     See  Gorontalo  language. 
Gurantala  language.     See  Gorontalo  language. 
Gypsy  language.     See  Gipsies — Language. 
Hadia  language. 

Haeltzuk  language.     See  Heiltsuk  language. 
Haida  language. 

PM1271-4 

Hailtsa  language.     See  Heiltsuk  language. 
Hailtsuk  language.     See  Heiltsuk  language. 
Haka  dialect.     See  Lai  language. 
Halaya  dialect. 

PL5699 


LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  103 

Hamitic  languages. 

See  also  Berber  languages. 
Harari  language. 
Haraya  dialect. 
PL5701 

Hariani  dialect.     See  Bangaru  dialect. 
Harrarjie  language.     See  Harari  language. 
Hatigorria  language.     See  Ao  language. 
Hausa  language.' 
Hawaiian  language. 

PL6441-9 
Hayu  dialect. 

PL3801.V2 
Hebrew  language. 

PJ4501-5000 

Hegue  language.     See  Eudeve  language. 
Heiltsuk  language. 

PM1321 

Heve  language.     See  Eudeve  language. 
Hidatsa  language. 

PM1331 
Hiligaina  dialect. 

PL5711 

Himalayan  languages.     See  Tibeto-Burman  languages. 
Hindi  language. 

PK2061-9 

Used  for  the  Sanskritized  form  of  Hindustani  only. 
Hindi  language,  Eastern. 

PK2081-9 

The  modern  Indo-Aryan  vernacular  of  Oudh,  of  Baghelkhand,  and 
of  Chhattisgarh  in  the  Central  Provinces,  comprising  three  main 
dialects :  1.  Awadhi.    2.  Bagheli.     5.  Chhattisgarhi. 
Hindi  language,  Western. 

PK1931-9 

The  modern  Indo-Aryan  vernacular  of  the  Gangetic  Doab  and  the 
country  to  the  north  of  it,  comprising  the  following  languages  or 
dialects:  1.  Hindustani.  2.  Urdu  {Persianized  form  of  Hindustani) 
3.  Hindi  (Sanskritized  form  of  Hindustani)  4.  Braj  language 
(Braj  bhasha,  the  principal  literary  form  of  Western  Hindi  em- 
ployed by  Hindus  before  the  invention  of  Hindi)  5.  Bangaru  dia- 
lect (sometimes  called  Hariani)  6.  Kanauji  dialect  7.  Bundeli 
dialect. 
Hindustani  language. 

PK1981-9 

Includes  Urdu,  the  Persianized  form  of  Hindustani. 
Hitchiti  language. 
PM1341 


104 


LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 


Hittite  language. 

P945 

Holontalo  language.     See  Gorontalo  language. 
Hopi  language. 

PM1351 

Hottentot  language. 
Huasteca  language. 

PM3831 

Huaxteco  (Language)     See  Huasteca  language. 
Hungarian  language. 

PH2001-3000 
Hupa  language. 


Huron  language. 

PM1366 

Huzvaresh.     See  Pahlavi  language. 
Ibanag  language. 

PL5721 
Icelandic  and  Old  Norse  languages. 

PD2201-2399 

See  also  Faroe  dialect  ;  Norn  dialect. 
Icelandic  language,  Modern. 
Ichiti  language.     See  Hitchiti  language. 
Ido. 

Igorot  language. 
Igorrote  language. 
Illinois  language. 

PM1371 
Ilmorna  language. 


See  Igorot  language. 


Ilocano  language. 


See  Galla  language. 
See  Iloko  language. 


Iloco  language.     See  Iloko  language. 
Iloko  language. 

PL5751-4 
Indians  —  Languages. 

PM1-7356 
Indians  of  Central  America  —  Languages. 

PM3001-4566 
See  also  names  of  languages,  e.  g.   Cakchiquel  language, 

Maya  language,  Mosquito  language,  Quiche  language. 
Indians  of  Mexico  —  Languages. 

PM3001-4566 

See  also  names  of  languages,  e.  g.  Aztec  language,  Mixe  lan- 
guage, Yuman  languages,  Zapotec  language. 


LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  105 

Indians  of  North  America — Languages. 

PM 1-2711 
See  also  names  of  languages,  c.  g.  Algonqnian  languages, 

Chippewa  language,  Hupa  language. 
Indians  of  South  America — Languages. 

PM5001-7356 

Subdivided  by  countries  or  regions  (e.  g.  Indians  of  South  America — 
Languages — Brazil;   Indians  of    South  America — Languages — Ori- 
noco Valley) 
See  also  names  of  languages,  e.  g.  Accawai  language,  Ara- 

wak  language,  Chibchan  languages,  Puquina  language. 
Indie  languages.     See  Indo-Aryan  languages. 
Indo-Aryan  languages. 

PK101-199 

See  also  Aryan  languages;  Iiido-Iranian  languages;  Iranian 
languages;  Pisacha  languages;  Sanskrit  language;  Vedic 
language. 
Indo-Aryan  languages,  Modern. 

'  PK1501-1549 

See  also  Assamese  language;  Bengali  language;  Bihari  lan- 
guage; Gujarati  language;  Hindi  language;  Hindi  lan- 
guage, Eastern  ;  Hindi  language,  Western ;  Hindustani  lan- 
guage; Kashmiri  language;  Konkani  language;  Marathi 
language;  Naipali  language;  Oriya  language;  Panjabi  lan- 
guage; Pisacha  languages;  Sindhi  language;  Sinhalese 
language. 
Indo-Chinese  languages. 

PL3521-9 

See  also  Chinese  language ;  Mon-Khmer  languages ;  Tai  lan- 
guages ;  Tibeto-Burman  languages. 
Indo-European  languages.     See  Aryan  languages. 
Indo-Germanic  languages.     See  Aryan  languages. 
Indo-Iranian  languages. 

PK1-100 
See  also  Aryan  languages;  Indo-Aryan  languages;  Iranian 

languages ;  Pisacha  languages. 

Indonesian   languages.     See  Malay- Polynesian   languages;   Ma- 
layan languages. 
Ingalik  language. 

PM1373 

Inkalik  language.     See  Ingalik  language. 
Interlingua  (Artificial  language) 

PM8401 

Iowa  language. 
PM1376 


106  LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Iranian  languages. 

PK6001-7000 

See  also  Afghan  language;  Aryan  languages;  Avesta  lan- 
guage ;  Baluchi  language ;  Indo- Aryan  languages ;  Indo- 
Iranian  languages;  Kurdish  language;  Old  Persian  lan- 
guage; Ossetic  language;  Pahlavi  language;  Persian  lan- 
guage. 
Irish  language. 

PB 1200-1300 
Irish  language — Old  Irish. 

"PB1220 
Irish  language — Middle  Irish. 

PB1220 
Iroquoian  languages. 

PM1381-4 

See  also  Cherokee  language ;  Huron  language ;  Iroquois  lan- 
guage; Mohawk  language;  Onondaga  language;  Seneca 
language. 
Iroquois  language. 

PM1381-4 
Isleta  language. 

PM1387 
Italian  language. 

PC1001-2000 
Italian  language — Early  to  1300. 

PC1715 
Italic  languages  and  dialects. 

PA2400-2539 
Itonama  language. 

PM6241 
Ixil  language. 

PM3881 
Tabim  language. 

PL6251 

Jagane  language.  See  Yahgan  language. 
Jagataic  language. 

PL55J3 

Jakut  language.    See  Yakut  language. 
Japanese  language. 

PL501-700 

Jatu  dialect.     See  Bangaru  dialect. 
Javanese  language. 

PL5161-9 

Javanese  language — Old  Javanese.     See  Kawi  language. 
Jewish  language.     See  Hebrew  language;  Yiddish  language. 


LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  107 

Jicarilla  language. 

PM1389 

Jinghpaw  language.     See  Kachin  language. 
Jivaran  languages. 

PM6273 

See  also  Aguaruna  dialect. 
Joloano  language.     See  Sulu  language, 
Judaeo-German.     See  Yiddish  language. 
Kabail  language.     See  Kabyle  language. 
Kabardan  language. 
Kabyle  language. 
Kachin  dialects. 

PL3901-4 

A  number  of  cognate  dialects  grouped  together  under  the  general 
name  of  Kachin  or  Singpho,  spoken  by  the  wild  Kachin  tribes,  east 
of  Assam,  in  the  north  of  Upper  Burma.     The  group  comprises: 
Kachin  or  Singpho,  Szi  Lepai,  Lashi,  Maru,  Maingtha. 
Kachin  language. 

PL4001.K3 
Kaffa  language. 
Kafir  language. 
Kaguru  language. 

Kaibalian  language.     See  Koibalian  language. 
Kalamian  language. 

PL5841 
Kalispel  language. 

PM1431 
Kalmuck  language. 

PL429 
Kanarese  language. 

PL4641-9 
Kanauri  language. 

PL3S01.K3 

Kanawari  language.     See  Kanauri- language. 
Kandh  language. 

PL4661 

Kaniagmiut  language. 

Kannada  language.     See  Kanarese  language. 
Karagassian  language. 

PL45.K3 
Karen  language. 

PL4251.K3 

Kariri  language.     See  Kiriri  language. 
Kashgar  language.     See  Yarkand  language. 
Kashinaua  language. 

PM6290.K3 


108  LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Kashmiri  language. 

PK2121-2149 
Kashubian  language. 

PG7601-9 

Kathlamet  dialect.     See  Cathlamet  dialect. 
Kato  language. 

PM1481 

Kaus  language.  See  Coos  language. 
Kavi  language.  See  Kawi  language. 
Kawaiisu  language. 

PM1487 
Kawi  language. 

PL5151-9 
Kechua  language. 

PM6301-9 

Kenai  language.     See  Knaiakhotana  language. 
Keres  language. 

PM1511 

Khas  language.     See  Naipali  language. 
Khasi  language. 

PL4451 

Khassi  language.     See  Khasi  language. 
Kherwari  language. 

PL4511-4519 
Khmer  language. 

PM321-9 
Khyang  language. 

PL4001.K6 

Khyeng  language.  See  Khyang  language. 
Kiche  language.  See  Quiche  language. 
Kichua  language.  See  Kechua  language. 
Kimbundu  language. 
Kiowa  language. 

PM1531 

Kiriri  language. 
Kitabwa  language. 

Kitonaqa  language.     See  Kutenai  language. 
Kitunahan  languages.     See  Kutenai  language. 
Klamath  language. 

PM1551 
Knaiakhotana  language. 

PM1561 

Knistenaux  language.     See  Cree  language. 
Knisteneux  language.     See  Cree  language. 


LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  109 

Kodagu  language. 

PL4671 

Koetenay  language.    See  Kutenai  language. 
Kogai  language. 

Kohl  language.     See  Mundari  language. 
Koibalian  language. 

PL45.K7 

Kol  language.     See  Mundari  language. 
Kolarian  languages.     See  Munda  languages. 
Koluschan  language.     See  Tlingit  language. 
Komkani  language.     See  Konkani  language. 
Konkani  language. 

PK2231-9 
Konomihu  language. 

PM1585 

Kootenai  language.     See  Kutenai  language. 
Kopagmiut  language. 
Korean  language. 

PL901-949 

Krebo  language.     See  Grebo  language. 
Krej  language. 

Ksanka  language.     See  Kutenai  language. 
Kui  language.     See  Kandh  language. 
Kuki-Chin  languages. 

PU891-4 

See  also  Chin  languages ;  Tibeto-Burman  languages. 
Kuman  language. 

PL318 
Kurdish  language. 

PK6901-9 

Kurg  language.     See  Kodagu  language. 
Kurukh  language. 

PL4701-4 
Kusaie  language. 

PL6247.K8 
Kutchakutchin  language. 

PM1615 
Kutchin  languages. 

PM1621 
See  also  Athapascan  languages ;  Kutchakutchin  language; 

Tukkuthkutchin  language. 
Kutenai  language. 

PM1631 
Kwakiutl  language. 

PM1641 


110  LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Kwokwoos  language.     See  Coos  language. 
Lai  language. 

FL4001.L2 
Lanao  Moro  dialect. 

PU884 

Landsmaal.     See  Norwegian  language — Landsmaal. 
Languages,  Artificial. 

See  also  American  (Artificial  language)  ;  Bolak;  Cesges  de 
damis  (Artificial  language)  ;  Chabe  (Artificial  language)  ; 
Esperanto;  Gab  (Artificial  language);  Ido;  Interlingua 
(Artificial  language)  ;  Langue  Internationale  neo-latine 
(Artificial  language)  ;  Ro  (Artificial  language)  ;  Romanal 
(Artificial  language);  Rosaecrucian  language;  Spokil 
(Artificial  language);  Teutonish;  Universala  (Artificial 
language)  ;  Veltlang  (Artificial  language)  ;  Volapiik;  Wede 
(Artificial  language) 

Languages,  Aryan.     Sec  Aryan  languages. 
Languages,  Hamitic.     S'ee  Hamitic  languages. 
Languages*,  Occidental. 

Under  this  heading  is  entered  literature  dealing  with  the  languages  of 

Europe  in  general,  as  distinguished  from  those  of  the  Orient. 
Languages,  Oriental.    See  Oriental  languages. 
Languages,  Semitic.     See  Semitic  languages. 
Languages,  Western.     See  Languages,  Occidental. 
Langue  bleue  (Artificial  language)     See  Bolak. 
Langue  d'oc.     See  Provencal  language. 
Langue  d'o'il.     See  French  language. 

Langue  Internationale  naturelle.    See  Chabe  (Artificial  language) 
Langue  internationale  neo-latine  (Artificial  language) 

PM8457 

Lappish  language. 
PH701-729 
Latin  language. 

PA2001-3000 

Latin  language,  Popular.     See  Latin  language,  Vulgar. 
Latin  language,  Vulgar. 

PA2600-2800 

Lenape  language.     See  Delaware  language. 
Lenni  Lenape  language.     See  Delaware  language. 
Lepcha  language.     See  Rong  language. 
Lettic  language.     See  Lettish  language. 
Lettish  language. 

PG8801-9000 
Libyan  languages.     See  Berber  languages. 


LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  111 


Lithuanian  language. 

PG8501-8695 
Lombard  language. 

PD1350   * 
Low  German  language. 

PF5601-5844 
Low  German  language  —  Early  to  1500. 


Low  German  language  —  Middle  Low  German.     See  Low  Ger- 

man language  —  Early  to  1500. 

Low  German  language  —  Old  Low  German.     See  Low  German 
language  —  Early  to  1500;  Old  Saxon  language;  also  Dutch 
language  —  Early  to  1500. 
Lummi  language. 

PM1656 
Lushei  language. 

PL4001.L8. 
Lutuamian  languages. 

PM1661 

See  also  Klamath  language. 
Lycian  language. 

P1008 
Macedonian  language. 

P1055 
Madurese  language. 

PL5351-4 

Ma  for  language.     Sec  Nufor  language. 
Magahi  language. 

PK2291-4 
Magindanau  language. 

PL591  1-5914 

Maguindanao  language.     See  Magindanau  language. 
Magyar  language.     See  Hungarian  language. 
Mahratta  language.     See  Marathi  language. 
Mahratti  language.     See  Marathi  language. 
Maidu  language. 

PM1681 
Maithili  language. 

PK2311-2319 

Malabar  language.     See  Malayalam  language. 
Malagasy  language. 

PL5371-9 
Malay  language. 

PL5101-5129 


112  LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Malay-Polynesian  languages. 

PL5021-5049 

Under  this  heading  are  entered  works  dealing  with  the  languages 
spoken  in  the  islands  from  Madagascar  in^the  west  to  Easter 
Island  in  the  east,  from  Formosa  and  the  Hawaiian  Islands  in  the 
north  to  New  Zealand  in  the  south.  They  are  divided  into  three 
groups :  1.  Malayan  languages.  2.  Melanesian  languages.  3.  Poly- 
nesian languages. 
Malayalam  language.  • 

PL471 1-4719 
Malayan  languages. 

PL5051-9 

Under  this  heading  are  entered  works  dealing  with  the  languages 
spoken  in  Madagascar,  Sumatra,  Java,  Borneo,  etc.,  the  Philippine 
Islands,  and  parts  of  Formosa  and  the  Malay  Peninsula.  The  prin- 
cipal languages  of  this  group  are  Javanese,  Kawi,  Sundanese,  Ma- 
lay, Balinese,  and  among  the  Philippine  languages,  Tagalog  and 
Bisaya. 

See  also  Balinese  language ;  Baree  dialect ;  Bisaya  language ; 
Buginese  language';  Chamorro  language;  Dyak  language; 
Galelarese  language ;  Gorontalo  language ;  Iloko  language ; 
Javanese  language ;  Kawi  language ;  Madurese  language ; 
Magindanau  language;  Malagasy  language;  Malay  lan- 
guage ;  Malay-Polynesian  languages ;  Menangkabo  lan- 
guage ;  Mentawi  language ;  Micronesian  languages ;  Pan- 
gasinan  language ;  Philippine  languages ;  Sundanese  lan- 
guage ;  Tagalog  language ;  Tidong  dialects ;  Tirurai  lan- 
guage; Toba  language;  Tobelorese  language. 
Malecite  language. 

PM1695 

Maliseet  language.     See  Malecite  language. 
Mam  language. 
PM3936 
Manchu  language. 

PL471-9 

Manju  language.     See  Manchu  language. 
Manx  language. 

PB 1800-1849 
Maori  language. 
PL6465 
Marathi  language. 

PK2351-2379 

Mariposan  languages.     See  Yokuts  language. 
Marquesan  language. 

PL6471 

Marshall  language. 
PL6255 


LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  113 

Maskoki  language.     See  Creek  language. 
Massachuset  language. 

PM 1736-9 

Mataco  language. 

Mattacco  language.     See  Mataco  language. 
Maya  language. 

PM3961-9 

Mech  language.     See  BSra  language. 
Melanesian  languages. 

PL6201-9 

See  also  Aneityum  language;  Efate  language;  Fijian  lan- 
guage ;  Jabim  language ;  Malay-Polynesian  languages ;  Mi- 
cronesian  languages ;  Motu  language ;  Neu  Pommern  lan- 
guage ;  Nu  for  language ;  Papuan  languages ;  Saa  language ; 
Sissano  language ;  Uea  language ;  Ulawa  language ;  Wagap 
language. 
Menangkabo  language. 

PL5415 
Menominee  language. 

PM1761 

Menomoni  language.     See  Menominee  language. 
Mentavei  language.     See  Mentawi  language. 
Mentawi  language. 

PL5421 

Miami  language. 
PM1781 

Miaotsze  language. 
PU311.M5 
Micmac  language. 
PMim-4 
Micronesian  languages. 

PL6191-S 

Under  this  heading  are  entered  works  dealing  with  the  languages 
spoken  in  the  Caroline,  Marshall,  Gilbert,  Ladrone,  and  other 
islands  of  Micronesia.  Linguistically  they  appear  to  be  partly 
Malayan  and  partly  Melanesian. 

Sec  also  Chamorro  language;  Gilbertese  language;  Malayan 
languages;    Marshall    language;    Melanesian    languages; 
Mortlock  language ;  Ponape  language ;  Yap  language. 
Mije  language.     See  Mixe  language. 
Millcayac  language. 

PM6511 

Mirandese  dialect. 
PC5401-4 

Miskito  language.     See  Mosquito  language. 
4196—20 8 


114  LANGUAGE 'SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Missisauga  language. 

PM1831 

Misskito  language.     See  Mosquito  language. 
Miwok  language. 

PM1845 
Mixe  language. 

PM4011 
Mixtec  language. 

PM4016 
Mohave  language. 

PM1871 
Mohawk  language. 

PM1881-4 
Mohegan  language. 

PM1885 

Moki  language.     See  Hopi  language. 
Moluche  language. 

PM6541 

Mon-Anam  languages.     See  Mon-Khmer  languages. 
Mon-Khmer  languages. 

PL4301-9 

See  also  Annamese  language ;  Bahnar  language ;  Cham  lan- 
guage; Indo-Chinese  languages;  Khasi  language;  Khmer 
language ;  Mon  language ;  Stieng  language. 
Mon  language. 

PL4331-9 
Mongolian  language. 

PL401-9 
Mongolian  languages. 

PL401-9 

See  also  Buriat  language ;  Kalmuck  language. 
Mongsen  dialect.     See  Ao  language. 

Montagnais   (Athapascan)  language.     Sec  Chipewyan  language. 
Montagnais  language. 

PM1921-4 

Moorish  language  (India)     See  Hindustani  language. 
Mordva  language.     See  Mordvinian  language. 
Mordvinian  language. 

PH751-779 

Moro-Maguindanao  language.     See  Magindanau  language. 
Mortlock  language. 

PL6256.M8 
Moseteno  language. 

PM6561 
Mosquito  language. 

PM4036-9 


LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  115 

Motu  language. 

PL6257 

Mountainee  language.     Sec  Montagnais  language. 
Muchik  language.     See  Chimu  language. 
Munda  languages. 

PL4501-9 

See  also  Kherwari  language ;  Mundari  language ;  Santali  lan- 
guage. 
Mundari  language. 

PL4559 

Mungsen  dialect.     See  Ao  language. 
Mnrathee  language.     See  Marathi  language. 
Muscogee  language.     See  Creek  language. 
Muskhogean  languages. 

PM1971-4 

See  also  Apalachee  language ;  Choctaw  language ;  Creek  lan- 
guage. 

Muskoki  language.     See  Creek  language. 
Muskoki  languages.     See  Muskhogean  languages. 
Mutsun  language. 

PM 1976-9 
Nabaloi  dialect. 

PL5981 

XT  1 

Naga  languages. 

PL3881-4 

Sec  also  Ao  language;  Tibeto-Burman  languages. 
Nahuatl-Spanish  dialect. 

PM4070 
Naipali  language. 

PK2531-9 
Narraganset  language. 

PM2003 

Nascapee  language. 

Natick  language.     Sec  Massachuset  language. 
Navaho  language. 

PM2006-9 

Navajo  language.     Sec  Navaho  language. 
Nayarita  language.     See  Cora  language. 
Negro-English  dialects. 

Neo-Latin  languages.     See  Romance  languages. 
Neo-latine,   Langue   internationale.      See   Langue   Internationale 

neo-latine  (Artificial  language) 
Nepalese  language.     See  Naipali  language. 
Netlakapamuk  language.     See  Ntlakyapamuk  language. 


116  LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Neu  Pommern  language. 

PL6277 

New  Pomerania  language.     See  Neu  Pommern  language. 
New  River  language. 

PM2017.N8 
Nez  Perces  language. 

PM2019 
Nggerikudi  language. 

PL7101.N5 

Niantic  language.     See  Massachuset  language. 
Nicobarese  language. 

PU471 

Nikobar  language.     See  Nicobarese  language. 
Nipissing  language. 

PM2025 
Nisqualli  language. 

PM2026.N5 

Nonantum  language.     See  Massachuset  language. 
Nootka  language. 

PM2031 
Norn  dialect. 

PD2698.N7 

Norse  languages  (Old)     See  Icelandic  and  Old  Norse  languages. 
Norwegian  language. 

PD2601-2700 
Norwegian  language — Landsmaal. 

PD2900-3000 

Noutka  language.     See  Nootka  language. 
Ntlakyapamuk  language. 

PM2042.N8 
Nufor  language. 

PL6279 

Nuforian  language.     See  Nufor  language. 
Numiptt  language.     See  Nez  Perces  language. 
Nutka  language.     See  Nootka  language. 
Occidental  languages.     See  Languages,  Occidental. 
Ofo  language.     See  Ofogoula  language. 
Ofogoula  language. 

PM2049.O3 

Ojibwa  language.     See  Chippewa  language. 
Okinagan  language. 

PM2066 

Old  Bactrian  language.     See  Avesta  language. 
Old  Bulgarian  language.     See  Church  Slavic  language. 
Old  Church  Slavic  language.     See  Church  Slavic  language. 


LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  117 

Old  English  language.     See  Anglo-Saxon  language ;  English  lan- 
guage— Middle  English  (1/00-1500) 

Old  French  language.     See  French  language — Old  French. 
Old  High  German  language.     See  German  language — Old  High 

German. 

Old  Norse  language.     See  Icelandic  and  Old  Norse  languages. 
Old  Persian  language. 

PK6121-9 

Old  Saxon  language. 
PF3992-4000 

Old  Slovenian  language.     See  Church  Slavic  language. 
Ona  language. 

PM6691 
Onondaga  language. 

PM2076 

Oraon  language.     See  Kurukh  language. 
Oriental  languages. 

See  also  names  of  special  languages  or  groups  of  languages, 
e.  g.  Afghan  language,  Indo-Aryan  languages,  Iranian  lan- 
guages. 
Oriya  language. 

PK2561-9 
Osage  language. 
PM2081 

Osmanic  language.     See  Turkish  language. 
Ossetic  language. 
PK6951-9 
Ostiak  language. 

PH 1401-1429 

Otchipwe  language.     See  Chippewa  language. 
Otomi  language. 

PM4146-9 

Pacaguara  dialect.     See  Sipibo  language. 
Pahari  languages. 
PK2591-9 

See  also  Naipali  language. 
Pahlavi  language. 

PK6141-6189 

Under  this  heading  are  entered  also  works  relating  to :  1.  Pazend  or 
Parsi,  i.  e.  Iranized  Pahlavi,  or  Pahlavi  in  which  Iranian  equiva- 
lents are  substituted  for  Semitic  ideograms.  (The  transcription  in 
Avesta  letters  is  called  Pazend,  that  in  Persian  (Arabic)  and  Guja- 
rati  characters,  Parsi.  Some  authorities  call  the  texts  Pazend  and 
the  language  Parsi)  2.  Huzvaresh,  /.  e.  the  Pahlavi  which  contains 
both  Iranian  words  and  Aramaic  ideograms. 


118  LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Paiute  language. 
PM2094 
Palaihnihan  languages. 

PM2101 
Sec  also  Achomawi  language ;  Atsugewi  language ;  Shastan 

languages. 

Palaik  languages.     See  Palaihnihan  languages. 
Pali  language. 

PK1001-1099 
Pampa  language. 

PM6751 
Pampanga  language. 

PL5991-4 
Pangasinan   language. 

PL6015 

Panjabi  language. 
PK2631-9 
Pano  language. 
PM6773 
Panoan  languages. 

PM6773 

See  also  Kashinaua  language;  Pano  language;  Sipibo  lan- 
guage. 
Papago  language. 

PM4176 
Papuan  languages. 

PL6601-9 

This  term  is  used  "to  denote  languages  which  are  spoken  only  on  the 

island  of  New  Guinea,  or  languages  near  that  island  which  are  of  a 

similar  character."     cf.  Reports  of  the  Cambridge  anthropological 

expedition,  v.  3,  by  S.  H.  Ray,  p.  [287],  519. 

See  also  Australian  languages ;  Malayan  languages ;  Melane- 

sian  languages;  Nufor  language;  Valman  language. 
Parbate  language.     See  Naipali  language. 
Parbatiya  language.     See  Naipali  language. 
Parsi  language.     See  Pahlavi  language. 
Pashto.     See  Afghan  language. 
Passamaquoddy  language. 

PM2135 

Patagonian  language.     See  Tzoneca  language. 
Pazend.     See  Pahlavi  language. 
Peguan  language.     See  Mon  language. 
Pehlevi  language.     See  Pahlavi  language. 
Pend  d'Oreille  language.     See  Kalispel  language. 
Pennsylvania  German  dialect. 
PF5931-8 


LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  119 

Pequot  language.     See  Mohegan  language. 
Persian  language. 

PK6201-6400 

—  Middle  Persian  (Pahlari)     See  Pahlavi  language. 

—  Old  Persian.     See  Old  Persian  language. 

—  Old  Persian  (Avesta)     See  Avesta  language. 

—  Pahlavi.     See  Pahlavi  language. 
Pgho  dialect.     See  Karen  language. 
Phenician  language. 

PJ4171-4200 
Philippine  languages. 


See  also  Bagobo  language  ;  Bikol  language  ;  Bisaya  language  ; 
Cebu  dialect;  Halaya  dialect;  Haraya  dialect;  Hiligaina 
dialect;  Ibanag  language;  Igorot  language;  Iloko  lan- 
guage ;  Kalamian  language  ;  Magindanau  language  ;  Ma- 
layan languages  ;  Nabaloi  dialect  ;  Pampanga  language  ; 
Pangasinan  language  ;  Samaro-Leytean  dialect  ;  Sangir  lan- 
guage; Sulu  language;  Tagalog  language;  Tirurai  lan- 
guage. 
Pima  language. 

PM2171-4 

Piro  (Arawakan)  language.     See  Chuntaquiro  language. 
Piro  (Tanoan)  language. 

PM2176 
Pisacha  languages. 

PK7001 

Plattdeutsch.     See  Low  German  language. 
Polabian  language. 

PG7501-7550 

Polabish  language.     See  Polabian  language. 
Polish  language. 

PG6001-7000 
Polynesian  languages. 

PL6401-6551 

Under  this  heading  are  entered  works  on  the  languages  spoken  chiefly 
in  the  following  islands  :  Fakaofu,  Samoa,  Tonga,  Rarotonga,  Man- 
gareva,  Paumotu,  Tahiti,  Hawaii,  Marquesas,  and  by  the  Maori  of 
New  Zealand. 

See  also  Futuria  language  ;  Hawaiian  language  ;  Malay-Poly- 
nesian languages;  Maori  language;  Marquesan  language; 
Rapanui  language  ;  Samoan  language  ;  Tahitian  language  ; 
Tonga  language  (Tonga  Islands) 
Ponape  language. 
PL6295 


120  LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Portuguese  language. 

PC5001-5500 
Prakrit  languages. 

PK1201-1469 

See  also  Apabhramsa  languages. 
Provengal  language. 

PC3201-3299 
Provengal  language,  Modern. 

PC3371-3 
Prussian  language. 

PG8201^8300 

Pujunan  languages.     See  Maidu  language. 
Punic  language. 


Puquina  language. 

PM6956 

Pushtu  language.     See  Afghan  language. 
Pwo  dialect.     See  Karen  language. 
Queche  language.     See  Quiche  language. 
Ouechua  language.     See  Kechua  language. 
Quiche  language. 

PM4231 

Quichua  language.     See  Kechua  language. 
Quinnipiac  language. 

PM2221 
Quioucohanock  language. 

PM2223 

Quiripi  language.     See  Quinnipiac  language. 
Raeto-Romanic  language.     See  Romansh  language. 
Rajasthani  language. 

PK2661-9 
Rapanui  language. 

PL6498 

Rekhta  language.     See  Hindustani  language. 
Rhaeto-Romanic  language.     See  Romansh  language. 
Ro  (Artificial  language) 

PM8751 

Romaic  language.     See  Greek  language,  Modern. 
Romanal  (Artificial  language) 

PM87S3 
Romance  languages. 

PC 

See  also  names  of  the  various  languages  belonging  to  the 
Romance  group,  e.  g.  French  language,  Italian  language. 


LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 


121 


Romansh  language. 

PC900-950 

Romany  language.     See  Gipsies — Language. 
Rong  language. 

PL3801.R7 

Rosaecrucian  language. 
Rotti  language.     See  Rottinese  language. 
Rottinese  language. 

PL5435 

Roumanian  language.     See  Rumanian  language. 
Rumanian  language. 

PC601-800 
Russian  language. 

PG2001-2840 
Ruthenian  language. 

PG2901-3000 
Saa  language. 

PL6301 
Salinan  language. 

PM2251 
Salish  language. 

PM2261-4 
Salishan  languages. 

PM2261-4 

See  also  Clallam  language;  Kalispel  language;  Liimmi  lan- 
guage ;  Nisqualli  language ;  Ntlakyapamuk  language ;  Oki- 
nagan  language ;  Salish  language ;  Snohomish  language. 
Samaritan  language. 

PJ5271-9 
bamaro-Leytean  dialect. 


PL6023 
Samoan  language. 

PL6501 
Sangir  language. 

PL6025 
Sanskrit  language. 

PK401-995 
Santali  language. 

PL4563 
Santee  dialect. 

PM1021-4 
Sarsi  language. 

PM2275 

Sassak  language. 
Sastean  languages. 
Sauteux  language. 


See  Shastan  languages. 
See  Chippewa  language. 


122  LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Scandinavian  languages. 

PD1501-2000 

See  also  Danish  language;  Faroe  dialect;  Icelandic  and  Old 
Norse  languages ;  Norwegian  language ;  Norwegian  lan- 
guage— Landsmaal;  Swedish  language. 
Schipibo  dialect.     See  Sipibo  language. 

Scythian  languages.    See  Altaic  languages  ;  Ural-Altaic  languages. 
Sernang  dialects. 

PL4391 
Seminole  language. 

PM2291 
Semitic  languages. 

PJ3001-3091 

See  also  Oriental  languages ;  also  names  of  the  various  lan- 
guages belonging  to  the  Semitic  group,  e.  g.  Arabic  lan- 
guage, Hebrew  language. 
Seneca  language. 

PM2296 

Serbian  language.     See  Servian  language. 
Serbo-Croatian  dialects. 

PG1387-1399 
Serbo-Croatian    language.      See    Serbo-Croatian    dialects ;    also 

Croatian  language;  Servian  language;  Slovenian  language. 
Seri  language. 

PM4251 
Servian  language. 

PG1201-1399 

Sgau  dialect.     See  Karen  language. 
Shahaptian  languages. 

PM2301 

See  also  Nez  Perces  language ;  Yakima  language. 
Shan  language. 

PL4251.S6 

Shasta-Achomawi  languages.     See  Shastan  languages. 
Shasta  language. 
PM2305 
Shastan  languages. 

PM2305 

See  also  Achomawi  language;  Atsugewi  language;  Kono- 
mihu  language;  New  River  language;  Palaihnihan  lan- 
guages ;  Shasta  language. 
Shawanese  language.     See  Shawnee  language. 
Shawnee  language. 

PM2311 
Shemitic  languages.     See  Semitic  languages. 


LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  123 

Shipibo  dialect.     See  Sipibo  language. 
Sho  dialect.     See  Karen  language. 
Shoshonean  languages. 

PM2321 
See  also   Comanche  language ;   Gabrieleno  language ;   Hopi 

language ;  Paiute  language ;  Shoshoni  language. 
Shoshoni  language. 

PM2321 

Shu  languages.     See  Chin  languages. 
Shuvak  language.     See  Chuvashian  language. 
Si-hia  language. 

PL3801.S5 
Siamese  language. 

PL4151-U99 
Siksika  language. 
PM2341-4 

Simirenchi  language.     See  'Chuntaquiro  language. 
Sindhi  language. 

PK2691-9 

Singpho  language.     See  Kachin  language. 
Sinhalese  language. 
PK2801-2849 
Siouan  languages. 

PM2351 

See  also  Biloxi  language ;  Catawba  language ;  Dakota  lan- 
guage; Dhegiha  language;  Hidatsa  language;  Iowa  lan- 
guage; Ofogoula  language;  Osage  language;  Santee  dia- 
lect ;  Tutelo  language ;  Yankton  dialect. 
Sioux  language.     See  Dakota  language. 
Sipibo  language. 
PM7073 

Sirianian  language.    See  Syryenian  language. 
Sissano  language. 

PL6308 
Siuslaw  language.  • 

PM2357 

Skittagetan  languages.     See  Haida  language. 
Slavic  languages. 
PG1-500 

See  also  names  of  the  various  languages  belonging  to  the 
Slavic  group,  e.  g.  Russian  language,  Slovenian  language. 
Slavonic  languages.     See  Slavic  languages. 
Slovak  language. 

PG5201-5400 

Slovenian  language. 

PG1801-1900 


124  LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Snohomish  language. 

PM2371 

Somali  language. 
Sonoran  languages. 

PM4283 

Sonthal  language.     See  Santali  language. 
Sooloo  language.     See  Sulu  language. 
Spanish  language. 

PC4001-5000 
Spanish  language  in  New  Mexico. 

PC4826-9 
Spokil  (Artificial  language) 

PM8821-3 
Stieng  language. 

PL4341-4 

Suaheli  language.     See  Swahili  language. 
Sulu  language. 

PL6041-4 
Sumerian  language. 

PJ4001-4050 
Sundanese  language. 

PL5451-4 

Susian  language.     See  Elamite  language. 
Swahili  language. 
Swedish  language. 

PD5000^6000 
Syriac  language. 

PJ5401-5500 
Syriac  language,  Modern. 

PJ5521-9  (East  Aramaic  dialects) 

PJ5281-9  (West  Aramaic  dialects) 
Syriac  language,  Palestinian. 

PJ5241-9;  PJ5251-9 
Includes  both  the  Christian  and  the  Jewish   Palestinian   Syriac  or 

Aramaic  dialects. 

Syrjenian  language.     See  Syryenian  language. 
Syryenian  language. 

PH1051-1079 

Taculli  language.     See  Takulli  language. 
Taensa  language. 

PM2391 
Tagalog  language. 

PL6051-9 
Tahitian  language. 

PL6515 

Tahkali  language.     See  Takulli  language. 
' 


LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  125 

Tai  language.     See  Siamese  language. 
Tai  languages. 

PW1  11-41  19 
See  also  Indo-Chinese  languages  ;  Shan  language  ;  Siamese 

language. 
Takelma  language. 

PM2401 

Takudh  language.    See  Tukkuthkutchin  language. 
Takulli  language. 

PM2411 

Talaing  language.     See  Mon  language. 
Talamanca  language. 

PM4288 
Tamil  language. 

PL4751-9 
Tanoan  languages. 

PM2413 
See  also  Isleta  language;  Piro   (Tanoan)   language;  Tewa 

language;  Tigua  language. 

Tapahanock  language.     See  Quioucohanock  language. 
Tapuyan  languages. 

PM7108 
Tarahumare  language. 


Tarascan  language. 

PM4296-9 

Tartar  languages.     See  Turko-Tataric  languages. 
Tasmanian  languages. 

PL7001-9 

See  also  Australian  languages. 
Tatar  languages.     See  Turko-Tataric  languages. 
Tcheremissian  language.    See  Cheremissian  language. 
Tchuktchi  language.     See  Chukchi  language. 
Tchuvak  language.     See  Chuvashian  language. 
Tchuvashian  language.     See  Chuvashian  language. 
Tehuelche  language.     See  Tzoneca  language. 
Telinga  language.     See  Telugu  language. 
Teloogoo  language.     See  Telugu  language. 
Telugu  language. 

PM771-9 

Temne  language.     See  Timne  language. 
Ten'a  language.     See  Ingalik  language. 
Tequistlateca  language.     See  Chontal  language. 
Terraba  language. 

PM4371 


126  LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Teutonic  languages.     See  Germanic  languages. 
Teutonish. 

PM8861-3 
Tewa  language. 

PM2431 

Thai  language.     See  Siamese  language. 
Thai  languages.     See  Tai  languages. 
Theborskad  language.     See  Kanauri  language. 
Thiinagoa  language.     See  Timucua  language. 
Thompson  language.     See  Ntlakyapamuk  language. 
Tibarskad  language.     See  Kanauri  language. 
Tibetan  language. 

PU601-3649 
Tibeto-Burman  languages. 

PL3351-9 

Sec  also  Bahing  dialect;  Bodo  languages ;  Burmese  language 
Chamba  Lahuli  dialect ;  Chin  languages ;  Garo  language 
Indo-Chinese  languages;  Kachin  dialects;  Kanauri  lan- 
guage ;  Kuki-Chin  languages ;  Lai  language ;  Lushei  lan- 
guage ;  Naga  languages :  Si-hia  language ;  Tibetan  lan- 
guage ;  Vayti  dialect. 

Tibeto-Chinese  languages.     See  Indo-Chinese  languages. 
Tidong  dialects. 

PL5461 

See  also  Malayan  languages. 
Tigrai  language.     See  Tigrina  language. 
Tigre  language. 

PJ9131 
Tigrina  language. 

PJ9111 
Tigua  language. 

PM2441. 

Timagoa  language.  See  Timucua  language. 
Timne  language. 

Timuaca  language.  Sec  Timucua  language. 
Timucua  language. 

PM2451 
Timucuan  languages. 

PM2451 

Sec  also  Timucua  language. 

Timuquan  languages.    See  Timucuan  languages. 
Tinne  languages. 

PM2453 

Sec  also  Athapascan  languages ;  Ingalik  language. 
Tirhutia  language.     See  Maithili  language. 


LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  127 

Tirribi  language.     See  Terraba  language. 
Tirurai  language. 

PL6101-4 

Tiwa  language.     See  Tigua  language. 
Tlascalteca  language. 

PM4383 
Tlingit  language. 

PM2455 
Toba  language. 

PL5471 
Tobelorese  language. 

PL5481 

Tobikhar  language.     See  Gabrielefio  language. 
Tocla  language. 

PL4785 

Tomoco  language.     See  Timucua  language. 
Tonga  language  (Tonga  Islands) 

PL6531 

Tonguese  language.     See  Tonga  language  (Tonga  Islands) 
Tontemboan  language. 

PL5484  " 
Totonac  language. 

PM4426 
Tsattine  language. 

PM2493 

Tschagataj  language.     See  Jagataic  language. 
Tsimshian  language. 

PM831 

Tsoneca  language.     See  Tzoneca  language. 
Tuareg  language. 
Tubatulabal  language. 

PM2495.T7 

Tuda  language.     See  Toda  language. 
Tuelche  language.     See  Tzoneca  language. 
Tukkuthkutchin  language. 

PM24% 

Tukudh  language.     See  Tukkuthkutchin  language. 
Tulu  language. 

PL4791-4 
Tunica  language. 

PM2498 
Tupi  language. 

PM7171-9 

Turanian  languages.     See  Ural-Altaic  languages. 
Turco-Tataric  languages.     See  Turko-Tataric  languages. 
Turk  languages.     Sec  Turko-Tataric  languages. 


128  LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Turki  languages.     See  Turko-Tataric  languages. 
Turkish  language. 

PU01-199 
Turko-Tataric  languages. 

PL21-9;  PU1-99 

See  also  Altaic  languages ;  Koibalian  language ;  Kuman  lan- 
guage ;  Uigur  language ;  Ural-Altaic  languages ;  Yarkand 
language. 

Tuski  language.     See  Chukchi  language. 
Tutelo  language. 

PM2507 

Tutonish.     See  Teutonish. 
Tzental  language. 

PM4461 
Tzoneca  language. 

PM7183 
Uea  language. 

PL6551 

Uighur  language.     See  Uigur  language. 
Uigur  language. 

PL49 
Ulawa  language. 

PL6321 
Universala  (Artificial  language) 

PM8921-3 
Ural-Altaic  languages. 

PL1-9 

See  also  Altaic  languages ;  Finno-Ugrian  languages ;  Turko- 
Tataric  languages. 

Urdu  language.     See  Hindustani  language. 
Uriya  language.     See  Oriya  language. 
Ute  language. 

PM2515 

Utlateca  language.     See  Quiche  language. 
Valman  language. 

PL6621 
Vandal  language. 

PD1270 
Vannic  language. 

P959 

Vate  language.     See  Efate  language. 
Vayu  dialect. 

PL3801.V2 
Vedic  language. 

PK201-399 


LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS  129 

Vegliote  dialect. 

PC890 
Veltlang  (Artificial  language) 

PM8937 

Vepsian  language.     See  Vepsish  language. 
Vepsish  language. 

PH541-9 

Vicol  language.     See  Bikol  language. 
Visayan  language.     See  Bisaya  language. 
Viti  language.     See  Fijian  language. 
Vogul  language. 

PH1301-1329  ' 
Volapiik. 

PM8951-9 
Wagap  language. 

PL6335 
Wakashan  languages. 

PM2531 

See  also  Kwa-kiutl  language ;  Nootka  language. 
Walloon  dialect. 

PC3041-8 

Walman  language.     See  Valman  language. 
Washo  language. 

PM2551 

Washoan  language.     See  Washo  language. 
Wede  (Artificial  language) 

PM8963 
Welsh  language. 

PB2101-2199 
Wendic  language. 

PG5601-5700 
Winnebago  language. 

PM2591 

Wogul  language.     See  Vogul  language. 
Yabim  language.    See  Jabim  language. 
Yagatai  language.     See  Jagataic  language. 
Yahgan  language. 

PM7266 

Yakama  language.     See  Yakima  language. 
Yakima  language. 

PM2611 
Yakut  language. 

PL361-4 
Yana  language. 

PM2641 

4196—20 9 


130  LANGUAGE  SUBJECT  HEADINGS 

Yankton  dialect. 

PM1021-4 

Yanktonai  dialect.     See  Yankton  dialect. 
Yap  language. 

PL6341 

Yariba  language.     See  Yoruba  language. 
Yarkand  language. 

PL55.Y3 
Yiddish  language. 

PJ5111-5121 
Yokuts  language. 

PM2681 

Yoruba  language. 
Yuman  languages. 

PM4533 

See  also  Diegueno  language;  Mohave  language;  Seri  lan- 
guage. 
Zapotec  language. 

PM4546-9 

Zebu  dialect.     See  Cebu  dialect.  • 

Zend  language.     See  Avesta  language. 
Zho  languages.     See  Chin  languages. 
Zimshian  language.     See  Tsimshian  language. 
Zimshian  languages.     See  Chimmesyan  languages. 
Zirian  language.     See  Syryenian  language. 
Zoque  language. 

PM4556 

Zungi  dialect.     See  Ao  language. 
Zwingi  dialect.     See  Ao  language. 
Zyrjenian  language.    See  Syryenian  language. 


SUBDIVISIONS  UNDER  LANGUAGES 

Accents  and  accentuation. 

General  works  are  entered  under  subject  heading  Accents  and  ac- 
centuation. 

Accidence.     See  Inflection. 
Adjective. 
Adverb. 
Alphabet. 

General  works  are  entered  under  subject  heading  Alphabet. 
Analogy. 

Analysis  and  parsing.     See  Composition  and  exercises ;  Grammar. 
Antonyms. 
Article. 

Auxiliary  verbs. 
Bibliography. 
Capitalization. 

General  works  are  entered  under  subject  heading  Capitalization. 
Case. 
Chrestomathies  and  readers. 

Used  under  names  of  languages  other  than  English.    English  readers 

are  entered  under  the  form  heading  Readers  and  speakers. 
Clauses. 
Comparison. 
Composition  and  exercises. 

See  also  Rhetoric ;  Style. 
Compound  words. 
Conditional  sentences. 
Conjugation.     See  Inflection;  Verb. 
Conjunctions. 
Consonants. 
Contraction. 

Conversation  and  phrase  books. 
Conversation  and  phrase  books  (for  soldiers,  etc.) 
Declension. 

Sec  also  Inflection. 
Dialects. 

— Bibliography. 
— Dictionaries. 

131 


132  LANGUAGE  SUBDIVISIONS 

Dialects — [-local  subdivision-] 

Diction. 

Dictionaries. 

See  also  Glossaries,  vocabularies,  etc. 

— Foreign  words.     See  Foreign  words  and  phrases — Dictiona- 

& 
nes. 

—History  and  criticism.     See  Lexicography. 
—Polyglot. 

Dictionaries,  Supplementary. 
Diminutives. 
Diphthongs. 
Ellipsis. 
Epithets. 

Used  under  names  of  languages  other  than  English.  Works  on  gen- 
eral and  English  epithets  are  entered  under  the  subject  heading 
Epithets. 

Errors.     See  Idioms,  corrections,  errors. 
Etymology. 
— Dictionaries. 
— Names. 

General  works   are  entered   under   subject  heading  Names — Ety- 
mology. 
Euphemism. 

General  works  are  entered  under  subject  heading  Euphemism. 
Examinations,  questions,  etc. 
Exercises.     See  Composition  and  exercises. 
Figures  of  speech. 

Used  under  names  of  languages  other  than  English.    Works  on  gen- 
eral and  English  figures  of  speech  are  entered  under  the  subject 
heading  Figures  of  speech. 
Foreign  words  and  phrases. 

— Dictionaries. 
Gallicisms. 
Gender. 

Glossaries,  vocabularies,  etc. 
Grammar. 

—Bibliography. 
— Outlines,  syllabi,  etc. 
Grammar,  Comparative. 

General  works  are  entered  under  subject  heading  Grammar,  Com- 
parative. 

Grammar,  Historical. 
Hiatus. 
History. 


LANGUAGE  SUBDIVISIONS  133 

Homonyms. 

Idioms,  corrections,  errors. 

See  also  Provincialisms. 
Infinitive. 
Inflection. 

Used  for  works  containing  material  on  both  declension  and  conju- 
gation. 

See  also  Declension;  Number;  Word  formation;  also  Adjec- 
tive; Noun;  Verb,  etc. 
Interrogative  sentence. 
Lexicography. 
Metrics  and  rhythmics. 

Used  under  names  of  ancient  languages   (e.  g.  Greek  language,  He- 
brew language,  Latin  language,  Sanskrit  language) 
Mood. 

See  also  Infinitive ;  Participle. 
Morphology.     See  Inflection ;  Word  formation. 
Negatives. 
Noun. 
Number. 
Obsolete  words. 
Orthography  and  spelling. 

English  spellers  are  entered  under  the  form  heading  Spellers. 

See  also  Capitalization ;  Punctuation. 
Parataxis  and  hypotaxis.     See  Clauses ;  Syntax. 
Parsing.     See  Composition  and  exercises;  Grammar. 
Participle. 
Particles. 
Periodicals. 
Phonetics. 

General  works  are  entered  under  subject  heading  Phonetics. 

See  also  Phonology;  Pronunciation. 
Phonology. 

See  also  Consonants ;  Diphthongs ;  Phonetics ;  Pronunciation  : 

Vowels. 

Prefixes.     See  Suffixes  and  prefixes. 
Prepositions. 
Pronoun. 
Pronunciation. 

See  also  Phonetics ;  Phonology. 
— Bibliography. 

Prosody.     See  Metrics  and  rhythmics;  Versification. 
Provincialisms. 

See  also  Idioms,  corrections,  errors. 


134  LANGUAGE  SUBDIVISIONS 

Provincialisms — [local  subdivision^ 
Punctuation. 

General  works  are  entered  under  subject  heading  Punctuation. 
Readers.     See  Chrestomathies  and  readers. 
Reduplication. 
Rhetoric. 

General  works  are  entered  under  subject  heading  Rhetoric. 

See  also  Composition  and  exercises ;  Style. 
Rhythm. 

Used  under  names  of  modern  languages.    Under  ancient  languages 
subdivision  Metrics  and  rhythmics  is  used.    General  works  are  en- 
tered under  subject  heading  Rhythm. 
Rime. 

General  works  are  entered  under  subject  heading  Rime. 
Semantics. 

General  works  are  entered  under  subject  heading  Semantics. 
Semasiology.     See  Semantics. 
Slang. 

General  works  are  entered  under  subject  heading  Slang. 
— Bibliography. 
— Dictionaries. 

Spelling.     See  Orthography  and  spelling. 

Spelling  reform.     See  Orthography  and  spelling.     (Works  deal- 
ing with  reform  of  English  orthography  are  entered  under 

subject  heading  Spelling  reform) 
Study  and  teaching. 

Divided  by  country  and  locality  under  English  language  only. 
— Bibliography. 
Style. 

General  works  are  entered  under  subject  heading  Style,  Literary. 

See  also  Rhetoric. 
Subjunctive.     See  Mood. 
Suffixes  and  prefixes. 
Syllabication. 
Synonyms. 
Syntax. 

See  also  Adjective;  Case;  Conditional  sentences;  Interroga- 
tive sentence ;  Mood ;  Noun ;  Pronoun ;  Tense,  etc. 
— Bibliography. 
Tense. 
Terms  and  phrases. 

General  works  are  entered  under  subject  heading  Terms  and  phrases. 
Text-books  for  foreigners. 

Used  chiefly  under  English  language. 


LANGUAGE  SUBDIVISIONS  135 

Text-books  for  foreigners — Germans,  [Spaniards,  etc.] 

Used  chiefly  under  English  language.  % 

Texts. 

Form  subdivision  under  certain  ancient  languages  or  minor  modern 

languages  (<?.  g.  Assyro-Babylonian  language,  Tigre  language) 
Transliteration.     See  (in  main  list)  the  subject  heading  Trans- 
literation, subdivided  by  names  of  languages. 
Verb. 

See  also  Auxiliary  verbs ;  Mood ;  Tense  ;  Voice. 
—Tables,  lists,  etc. 
Versification. 

Used  under  names  of  modern  languages.     Under  ancient  languages 
subdivision  Metrics  and   rhythmics  is   used.     General   works   are 
entered  under  subject  heading  Versification. 
Vocabularies.     See  Glossaries,  vocabularies,  etc. 
Vocabulary. 
Voice. 

Vowel  gradation. 
Vowels. 

General  works  are  entered  under  subject  heading  Vowels. 

See  also  Diphthongs. 
Word  formation. 

See  also  Compound  words ;  Inflection ;  Reduplication. 
Word  order. 
Words — History. 
Writing. 

General  works  are  entered  under  subject  heading  Writing. 

See  also  Alphabet. 


FOURTEEN  DAY  USE 

RETURN  TO  DESK  FROM  WHICH  BORROWED 

LIBRARY  SCHOOL  LIBRARY 

This  book  is  due  on  the  last  date  stamped  below,  or 

on  the  date  to  which  renewed. 
Renewed  books  are  subject  to  immediate  recall. 


OCT5    1962 


General  Library 


I 


